Diabetes mellitus and its associated risk factors in patients with human immunodeficiency virus on anti-retroviral therapy at referral hospitals of Northwest Ethiopia

Table 3 Bivariate and multivariate analyses of socio-demographic, anthropometric and clinical risk factors for diabetes mellitus of people living with HIV/AIDS receiving care at referral hospitals of Northwest Ethiopia, 2019 (n = 407)

Variable	Category	Diabetes mellitus		Bivariate analysis		Multivariate analysis
Variable	Category	No	Yes	COR (95% CI)	p-value	AOR (95% CI)	p-value
Age				1.04 (0.01, 1.08)	0.008*	1.04 (1.001,1.084)	0.043*
Educational status	No education	112	5	1	–	1	–
	Elementary	139	9	1.45 (0.47, 4.45)	0.516	1.68 (0.52, 5.44)	0.386
	High school	63	8	2.84 (0.89, 9.07)	0.077	3.09 (0.840, 11.40)	0.090
	Diploma	35	7	4.48 (1.34, 15.01)	0.015*	6.27 (1.72, 22.85)	0.005*
	Degree/above	22	7	7.13 (2.07, 24.51)	0.002*	9.64 (2.57, 36.12)	0.001*
Monthly income	< 2000	205	17	1	–	1	–
	2000–5000	136	14	1.24 (0.59, 2.60)	0.567	0.71 (0.28, 1.82)	0.470
	> 5000	30	5	2.01 (0.69, 5.85)	0.200	0.58 (0.132, 2.44)	0.446
Body mass index				1.08 (0.99, 1.18)	0.067	1.12 (0.97, 1.29)	0.128
Waist circumference				1.05 (1.01, 1.09)	0.019*	0.98 (0.93, 1.03)	0.397
Waist to hip ratio				11.63 (2.65, 22.42)	0.014*	2.34 (0.25, 22.80)	0.172
Triglyceride				1.01 (1.004,1.010)	0.000*	1.007 (1.003,1.010)	0.000*
Diastolic BP				0.98 (0.94, 1.02)	0.246	0.965 (0.925, 1.006)	0.094
Total cholesterol				1.004 (0.998, 1.01)	0.227	1.00 (0.99, 1.006)	0.625
Viral load	< 1000	339	30	1	–	1	–
Viral load	> 1000	32	6	2.12 (0.82, 5.47)	0.121	2.48 (0.85, 7.20)	0.095
Concomitant drug	Yes	28	5	0.51 (0.18, 1.40)	0.191	2.56 (0.84, 7.87)	0.100
Concomitant drug	No	343	31	1	–	1	–

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