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Table 3 Multinomial logistic regression of the associations between vitamin A and E and A1C concentrations among 1st trimester pregnant Saudi women (n = 1102)

From: Plasma concentrations of vitamin A and E and risk of dysglycemia in first-trimester pregnant Saudi women

A1Ca

B

SE

aOR

95% CI

Prediabetes

 Vitamin A (µg/L)

  Model 1

− 0.051

0.006

0.950**

0.94–0.96

  Model 2

− 0.051

0.005

0.951**

0.94–0.96

 Vitamin E (mg/L)

  Model 1

− 0.134

0.135

0.263**

0.20–0.34

  Model 2

− 1.302

0.134

0.272**

0.21–0.35

Undiagnosed diabetes

 Vitamin A (µg/L)

  Model 1

− 0.072

0.006

0.930**

0.92–0.94

  Model 2

− 0.071

0.006

0.932**

0.92–0.94

 Vitamin E (mg/L)

  Model 1

− 1.776

0.154

0.169**

0.13–0.23

  Model 2

− 1.715

0.153

0.180**

0.13–0.24

  1. Model 1: unadjusted; Model 2: adjusted for age
  2. A1C glycated hemoglobulin A1c, B beta, SE standard error, aOR adjusted odds ratio, CI confidence interval
  3. **p < 0.001
  4. a The reference category is normal A1C concentration