Table 2 Clinical characteristics by sex and glycaemic status in the Baependi Heart Study
Baseline | 5-year follow-up | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Remained dysglycaemia-free | Developed dysglycaemia | p-value | Remained dysglycaemia-free | Developed dysglycaemia | p-value | |
Men | ||||||
Age (years) | 41.52 ± 17.0 | 44.96 ± 16.0 | 0.173 | 46.17 ± 15.9 | 51.57 ± 14.0 | 0.022 |
SBP (mmHg) | 128.28 ± 18.0 | 130.47 ± 18.8 | 0.449 | 126.56 ± 16.6 | 133.81 ± 16.0 | 0.005 |
DBP (mmHg) | 77.84 ± 11.3 | 80.62 ± 12.5 | 0.150 | 76.48 ± 10.6 | 82.91 ± 11.8 | 0.0009 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 22.98 ± 3.6 | 24.77 ± 4.8 | 0.017 | 24.64 ± 4.3 | 28.20 ± 5.0 | < 0.001 |
WC (cm) | 85 ± 11 | 88.16 ± 11.9 | 0.082 | 89.19 ± 12.2 | 97.57 ± 11.6 | < 0.001 |
WHR | 0.90 ± 0.08 | 0.92 ± 0.10 | 0.194 | 0.93 ± 0.09 | 0.97 ± 0.07 | 0.0006 |
FBG (mg/dL) | 80.80 ± 11.4 | 83.29 ± 11.8 | 0.175 | 87.53 ± 7.6 | 107.53 ± 6.1 | <0.001 |
TC (mg/dL) | 173.74 ± 49.0 | 175.50 ± 45.1 | 0.803 | 197.16 ± 39.5 | 221.06 ± 46.7 | 0.001 |
HDL-c (mg/dL) | 54.32 ± 14.2 | 54.50 ± 19.8 | 0.952 | 45.74 ± 10.4 | 44.84 ± 12.3 | 0.629 |
TC/HDL-c ratio | 3.43 ± 1.57 | 3.65 ± 1.74 | 0.402 | 4.50 ± 1.28 | 5.18 ± 1.51 | 0.003 |
LDL-c (mg/dL) | 93.21 ± 43.3 | 92.02 ± 43.9 | 0.860 | 125.73 ± 34.2 | 139.86 ± 40.9 | 0.028 |
TG (mg/dL) | 132.42 ± 82.0 | 144.63 ± 75.7 | 0.305 | 128.02 ± 70.7 | 184.14 ± 116.9 | 0.001 |
Women | ||||||
Age (years) | 38.82 ± 14.5 | 47.08 ± 14.2 | 0.0002 | 43.47 ± 14.0 | 51.87 ± 14.3 | 0.0003 |
SBP (mmHg) | 119.37 ± 16.6 | 126.76 ± 19.0 | 0.008 | 122.08 ± 15.5 | 128.12 ± 15.9 | 0.012 |
DBP (mmHg) | 76.92 ± 10.5 | 80.70 ± 10.7 | 0.018 | 75.83 ± 10.1 | 77.46 ± 9.5 | 0.252 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 24.89 ± 5.1 | 25.13 ± 4.3 | 0.716 | 25.50 ± 4.9 | 28.98 ± 5.2 | < 0.001 |
WC (cm) | 85.97 ± 12.0 | 88.98 ± 10.7 | 0.062 | 90.14 ± 12.0 | 96.52 ± 10.7 | 0.0002 |
WHR | 0.87 ± 0.08 | 0.89 ± 0.07 | 0.045 | 0.91 ± 0.07 | 0.95 ± 0.07 | 0.0007 |
FBG (mg/dL) | 79.62 ± 12.3 | 84.32 ± 11.7 | 0.008 | 86.46 ± 7.7 | 107.57 ± 7.4 | < 0.001 |
TC (mg/dL) | 176.68 ± 46.6 | 186.80 ± 51.6 | 0.179 | 201.22 ± 95.2 | 206.32 ± 37.7 | 0.468 |
HDL-c (mg/dL) | 57.26 ± 15.8 | 58.61 ± 14.6 | 0.534 | 49.20 ± 12.0 | 47.34 ± 13.2 | 0.336 |
TC/HDL-c ratio | 3.32 ± 1.33 | 3.35 ± 1.15 | 0.891 | 4.27 ± 2.24 | 4.69 ± 1.62 | 0.101 |
LDL-c (mg/dL) | 95.04 ± 42.0 | 103.12 ± 56.41 | 0.318 | 123.23 ± 33.9 | 129.27 ± 35.1 | 0.246 |
TG (mg/dL) | 124.67 ± 64.3 | 134.79 ± 57.2 | 0.237 | 121.46 ± 60.6 | 147.02 ± 63.0 | 0.006 |