Prescribed drug class | Treatment factors | OR | 95% CI | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lower limit | Upper limit | |||
DPP-4 inhibitors | Renal diseasea | 4.20* | 3.82 | 4.63 |
Coronary heart disease and strokea | 2.22* | 2.13 | 2.32 | |
Patient total visitsa | 1.34* | 1.28 | 1.41 | |
Male vs femaleb | 1.10* | 1.06 | 1.14 | |
Age at the index date | 1.06* | 1.05 | 1.06 | |
Metformin | Liver diseasea | 0.96§ | 0.92 | 1.00 |
Diabetic nephropathya | 0.96# | 0.90 | 1.03 | |
Diabetic neuropathya | 0.94# | 0.87 | 1.03 | |
BMIa | 0.90* | 0.89 | 0.92 | |
HbA1c level, %a | 0.83* | 0.80 | 0.86 | |
Diabetic retinopathya | 0.74* | 0.70 | 0.79 |