| All patients | Women | Men | p a |
---|---|---|---|---|
N | 190 | 86 | 104 | Â |
Age (years) | 43 (32, 51; 18–59) | 42 (31, 50) | 45 (32, 53) | 0.11 |
Diabetes duration (years) | 20 (11, 29; 1–55) | 18 (10, 29) | 21 (12, 33) | 0.20 |
Abdominal obesityb | 29 (15) | 21 (24) | 8 (8) | 0.002c |
General obesityd | 22 (12) | 14 (16) | 8 (8) | 0.073c |
HbA1c | ||||
 mmol/mol | 63 (54, 71) | 64 (54, 71) | 62 (54, 68) | 0.39 |
 % | 7.9 (7.1, 8.6) | 8.0 (7.1, 8.7) | 7.8 (7.1, 8.4) |  |
Total cholesterol (mmol/l) | 4.6 (4.1, 5.1) | 4.6 (4.1, 5.4) | 4.6 (4.1, 5.1) | 0.39 |
LDL-cholesterol (mmol/l) | 2.8 (2.4, 3.3) | 2.7 (2.4, 3.3) | 2.8 (2.4, 3.3) | 0.97 |
Triglycerides (mmol/l) | 0.9 (0.6, 1.2) | 0.8 (0.6, 1.3) | 0.9 (0.7, 1.2) | 0.83 |
HDL-cholesterol (mmol/l) | 1.6 (1.3, 1.8) | 1.6 (1.4, 1.9) | 1.5 (1.3, 1.7) | 0.040 |
Systolic BP (mm Hg) | 120 (115, 130) | 120 (110, 130) | 125 (120, 130) | 0.006 |
Diastolic BP (mm Hg) | 70 (70, 75) | 70 (65, 75) | 70 (70, 80) | 0.009 |
Hypoglycaemia (severe episodes) | 9 (5) | 5 (6) | 4 (4) | 0.73c |
Smokinge | 16 (9) | 5 (6) | 11 (11) | 0.30c |
Physical inactivityf | 19 (10) | 9 (11) | 10 (10) | 0.81c |
Physical activity (times/week) | ||||
 > 5 | 63 (38) | 32 (39) | 37 (36) | 0.74g |
 3–5 | 59 (32) | 27 (33) | 32 (32) | |
 1–2 | 36 (20) | 14 (17) | 22 (22) | |
 < 1 | 19 (10) | 9 (11) | 10 (10) | |
Depression | 20 (10) | 8 (9) | 12 (12) | 0.64c |
Alexithymia | 30 (16) | 17 (20) | 13 (12) | 0.23c |
Antidepressants | 13 (7) | 9 (10) | 4 (4) | 0.087c |
Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion | 19 (10) | 11 (13) | 8 (8) | 0.33c |
Lipid lowering drugs | 91 (48) | 39 (45) | 52 (50) | 0.56c |
Antihypertensive drugs | 59 (31) | 21 (24) | 38 (36) | 0.084c |
Cardiovascular complications | 7 (4) | 2 (2) | 5 (5) | 0.46c |