Table 3 Macronutrient and micronutrient intakes according to the tertiles of extracted dietary patterns in children and adolescents
| Â | Tertiles of dietary patterns | P for trend | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | T2 | T3 | ||
Healthy pattern | ||||
 Energy (kcal) | 3032 ± 879 | 2597 ± 731 | 2922 ± 969 | 0.176 |
 Carbohydrate (% energy) | 54.4 ± 6.4 | 55.4 ± 4.4 | 58.1 ± 5.5 | < 0.001 |
 Protein (% energy) | 13.3 ± 2.2 | 13.3 ± 2.1 | 13.4 ± 2.1 | 0.697 |
 Fat (% energy) | 33.9 ± 6.08 | 33.4 ± 4.6 | 31.6 ± 5.4 | 0.001 |
 Saturated fatty acid (% energy) | 10.6 ± 2.7 | 10.4 ± 2.1 | 9.7 ± 2.0 | 0.004 |
 Monounsaturated fatty acid (% energy) | 10.8 ± 2.5 | 10.5 ± 1.8 | 9.9 ± 2.4 | 0.008 |
 Polyunsaturated fatty acid (% energy) | 7.2 ± 2.1 | 6.9 ± 1.7 | 6.7 ± 2.0 | 0.088 |
 Total fiber (g/1000 kcal) | 16.3 ± 6.5 | 17.2 ± 6.0 | 18.6 ± 5.0 | 0.008 |
 Sodium (mg/1000 kcal) | 1406 ± 371 | 1489 ± 495 | 1356 ± 383 | 0.047 |
 Potassium (mg/1000 kcal) | 1286 ± 220 | 1449 ± 203 | 1748 ± 317 | < 0.001 |
 Magnesium (mg/1000 kcal) | 145 ± 29 | 152 ± 23 | 167 ± 25 | < 0.001 |
 Calcium (mg/1000 kcal) | 453 ± 129 | 495 ± 114 | 532 ± 141 | < 0.001 |
Traditional pattern | ||||
 Energy (kcal) | 3123 ± 869 | 2624 ± 742 | 2807 ± 959 | < 0.001 |
 Carbohydrate (%energy) | 57.5 ± 6.1 | 56.5 ± 4.4 | 53.9 ± 5.8 | 0.003 |
 Protein (%energy) | 12.08 ± 1.5 | 13.2 ± 1.9 | 14.8 ± 1.9 | < 0.001 |
 Fat (%energy) | 32.5 ± 6.3 | 32.6 ± 4.3 | 33.8 ± 5.5 | 0.374 |
 Saturated fatty acid (%energy) | 9.8 ± 2.4 | 10.5 ± 2.2 | 10.4 ± 2.3 | 0.018 |
 Monounsaturated fatty acid (%energy) | 10.5 ± 2.6 | 9.9 ± 1.6 | 10.7 ± 2.4 | 0.360 |
 Polyunsaturated fatty acid (%energy) | 7.3 ± 2.2 | 6.5 ± 1.5 | 7.0 ± 2.0 | 0.004 |
 Total fiber (g/1000 kcal) | 19.0 ± 7.1 | 17.6 ± 5.3 | 15.5 ± 4.5 | 0.001 |
 Sodium (mg/1000 kcal) | 1340 ± 360 | 1451 ± 496 | 1459 ± 391 | 0.020 |
 Potassium (mg/1000 kcal) | 1414 ± 354 | 1524 ± 307 | 1549 ± 268 | 0.001 |
 Magnesium (mg/1000 kcal) | 145 ± 24 | 156 ± 23 | 164 ± 30 | < 0.001 |
 Calcium (mg/1000 kcal) | 443 ± 118 | 524 ± 130 | 513 ± 134 | < 0.001 |
Unhealthy pattern | ||||
 Energy (kcal) | 2948 ± 713 | 2637 ± 838 | 2969 ± 1034 | 0.200 |
 Carbohydrate (%energy) | 56.2 ± 5.7 | 56.3 ± 5.5 | 55.5 ± 5.8 | 0.641 |
 Protein (%energy) | 13.9 ± 2.1 | 13.1 ± 1.9 | 12.9 ± 2.1 | < 0.001 |
 Fat (%energy) | 32.2 ± 6.1 | 32.9 ± 5.1 | 33.8 ± 5.1 | 0.072 |
 Saturated fatty acid (%energy) | 9.6 ± 9.6 | 10.2 ± 2.1 | 10.8 ± 2.4 | 0.001 |
 Monounsaturated fatty acid (%energy) | 10.3 ± 2.5 | 10.3 ± 2.2 | 10.4 ± 2.1 | 0.874 |
 Polyunsaturated fatty acid (%energy) | 7.1 ± 2.2 | 7.0 ± 2.0 | 6.7 ± 1.7 | 0.336 |
 Total fiber (g/1000 kcal) | 17.7 ± 5.9 | 18.0 ± 5.2 | 16.5 ± 6.5 | 0.463 |
 Sodium (mg/1000 kcal) | 1420 ± 485 | 1405 ± 360 | 1425 ± 416 | 0.931 |
 Potassium (mg)/1000 kcal) | 1532 ± 330 | 1473 ± 287 | 1482 ± 329 | 0.139 |
 Magnesium (mg/1000 kcal) | 168 ± 31 | 151 ± 20 | 146 ± 24 | < 0.001 |
 Calcium (mg/1000 kcal) | 524 ± 150 | 477 ± 113 | 479 ± 127 | 0.003 |