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Table 3 Effects of AIT intervention on cardiac function

From: An attempt to reverse cardiac lipotoxicity by aerobic interval training in a high-fat diet- and streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetes rat model

  CON DCM AIT
N 6 6 6
LVEDD (mm) 6.39 ± 0.83 7.07 ± 0.97 6.95 ± 0.35
E/A ratio 1.09 ± 0.10 1.81 ± 0.37## 1.12 ± 0.04**
IVRT (ms) 29.12 ± 5.11 30.69 ± 8.62 30.92 ± 3.76
EDT (ms) 55.01 ± 3.13 73.45 ± 17.09 65.21 ± 5.60
EF (%) 80.29 ± 4.99 57.52 ± 7.22## 76.61 ± 4.37**
FS (%) 45.78 ± 8.68 29.87 ± 3.23## 44.59 ± 4.00**
HR (bpm) 346.43 ± 35.03 271.85 ± 23.84## 332.18 ± 60.70*
CO (ml) 58.78 ± 11.52 48.78 ± 16.16 62.57 ± 12.11
  1. Data are expressed as the mean ± SD
  2. LVEDD LV end-diastolic dimension, E/A ratio the ratio of E-wave and A-wave, IVRT isovolumic relaxation time, EDT E-wave decline time, EF ejection fraction, FS fractional shortening, HR heart rate, CO cardiac output
  3. ##P < 0.05 as DCM group vs. CON group, ** P < 0.01 as AIT group vs. DCM group, * P < 0.05 as AIT group vs. DCM group (ANOVA)
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