Model 1: adjusted for sex, age, skin color and socioeconomic status
|
Waist circumference, cm
|
Ref
|
− 1.65
|
(− 2.98, − 0.31)
|
− 3.04
|
(− 4.51, − 1.56)
|
− 3.83
|
(− 5.20, − 2.46)
|
< 0.001
|
Systolic BP, mmHg
|
Ref
|
− 1.04
|
(− 2.29, 0.21)
|
− 0.75
|
(− 2.05, 0.55)
|
− 1.16
|
(− 2.70, 0.37)
|
0.220
|
Diastolic BP, mmHg
|
Ref
|
− 0.07
|
(− 0.97, 0.84)
|
− 0.10
|
(− 1.08, 0.88)
|
− 0.31
|
(− 1.33, 0.71)
|
0.586
|
Mean BP, mmHg
|
Ref
|
− 0.39
|
(− 1.33, 0.55)
|
− 0.32
|
(− 1.35, 0.71)
|
− 0.60
|
(− 1.72, 0.53)
|
0.381
|
Triglycerides (log)a, mg/dl
|
Ref
|
0.001
|
(− 0.05, 0.05)
|
− 0.03
|
(− 0.07, 0.02)
|
− 0.07
|
(− 0.12, − 0.02)
|
0.002
|
HDL-c, mg/dl
|
Ref
|
− 0.43
|
(− 1.57, 0.71)
|
1.34
|
(0.15, 2.53)
|
3.05
|
(1.83, 4.26)
|
< 0.001
|
Fasting plasma glucose, mg/dl
|
Ref
|
0.16
|
(− 0.65, 0.97)
|
− 0.10
|
(− 0.84, 0.64)
|
− 0.43
|
(− 1.46, 0.59)
|
0.308
|
MetS-z, z-score
|
Ref
|
− 0.16
|
(− 0.45, 0.14)
|
− 0.55
|
(− 0.86, − 0.24)
|
− 0.98
|
(− 1.27, − 0.69)
|
< 0.001
|
MetS-z without waist circumference, z-score
|
Ref
|
0.22
|
(− 0.25, 0.29)
|
− 0.22
|
(− 0.49, 0.05)
|
− 0.57
|
(− 0.82, − 0.32)
|
< 0.001
|
Model 2: adjusted for variables in model 1 plus physical activity and skipping breakfast
|
Waist circumference, cm
|
Ref
|
− 1.94
|
(− 3.36, − 0.53)
|
− 3.28
|
(− 4.84, − 1.73)
|
− 4.07
|
(− 5.56, − 2.58)
|
< 0.001
|
Systolic BP, mmHg
|
Ref
|
− 1.20
|
(− 2.47, 0.07)
|
− 0.86
|
(− 2.22, 0.51)
|
− 1.39
|
(− 3.02, 0.24)
|
0.165
|
Diastolic BP, mmHg
|
Ref
|
− 0.17
|
(− 1.13, 0.79)
|
− 0.09
|
(− 1.09, 0.91)
|
− 0.48
|
(− 1.56, 0.60)
|
0.472
|
Mean BP, mmHg
|
Ref
|
− 0.51
|
(− 1.49, 0.47)
|
− 0.35
|
(− 1.41, 0.72)
|
− 0.78
|
(− 1.98, 0.41)
|
0.293
|
Triglycerides (log)a, mg/dl
|
Ref
|
− 0.01
|
(− 0.06, 0.04)
|
− 0.04
|
(− 0.09, 0.01)
|
− 0.08
|
(− 0.12, − 0.0− 3)
|
0.001
|
HDL-c, mg/dl
|
Ref
|
− 0.23
|
(− 1.40, 0.95)
|
1.87
|
(0.59, 3.15)
|
3.02
|
(1.77, 4.27)
|
< 0.001
|
Fasting plasma glucose, mg/dl
|
Ref
|
− 0.05
|
(− 0.92, 0.82)
|
− 0.44
|
(− 1.28, 0.39)
|
− 0.62
|
(− 1.65, 0.41)
|
0.143
|
MetS-z, z-score
|
Ref
|
− 0.29
|
(− 0.60, 0.02)
|
− 0.71
|
(− 1.06, − 0.37)
|
− 1.07
|
(− 1.38, − 0.75)
|
< 0.001
|
MetS-z without waist circumference, z-score
|
Ref
|
− 0.08
|
(− 0.36, 0.19)
|
− 0.36
|
(− 0.65, − 0.07)
|
− 0.63
|
(− 0.88, − 0.38)
|
< 0.001
|
Model 3: adjusted for variables in models 2 plus body mass index
|
Waist circumference, cm
|
Ref
|
− 0.42
|
(− 0.97, 0.14)
|
− 0.27
|
(− 0.86, 0.31)
|
− 0.81
|
(− 1.52, − 0.11)
|
0.030
|
Systolic BP, mmHg
|
Ref
|
− 0.28
|
(− 0.58, 1.01)
|
0.96
|
(− 0.28, 2.20)
|
0.59
|
(− 0.78, 1.95)
|
0.218
|
Diastolic BP, mmHg
|
Ref
|
0.23
|
(− 0.72, 1.17)
|
0.68
|
(− 0.21, 1.57)
|
0.37
|
(− 0.62, 1.37)
|
0.373
|
Mean BP, mmHg
|
Ref
|
0.05
|
(− 0.92, 1.02)
|
0.78
|
(− 0.15, 1.71)
|
0.44
|
(− 0.61, 1.50)
|
0.275
|
Triglycerides (log)a, mg/dl
|
Ref
|
0.001
|
(− 0.50, 0.05)
|
− 0.01
|
(− 0.06, 0.04)
|
− 0.04
|
(− 0.09, 0.001)
|
0.049
|
HDL-c, mg/dl
|
Ref
|
− 0.60
|
(− 1.79, 0.60)
|
1.11
|
(− 0.24, 2.46)
|
2.22
|
(0.98, 3.47)
|
< 0.001
|
Fasting plasma glucose, mg/dl
|
Ref
|
0.03
|
(− 0.85, 0.91)
|
− 0.28
|
(− 1.13, 0.58)
|
− 0.43
|
(− 1.49, 0.63)
|
0.318
|
MetS-z, z-scorec
|
Ref
|
0.02
|
(− 0.25, 0.30)
|
− 0.10
|
(− 0.38, 0.18)
|
− 0.40
|
(− 0.66, − 0.14)
|
0.005
|
MetS-z without waist circumference, z-scorec
|
Ref
|
0.10
|
(− 0.20, 0.39)
|
− 0.04
|
(− 0.33, 0.25)
|
− 0.28
|
(− 0.53, − 0.03)
|
0.031
|