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Table 1 Characteristics of study participants, ERICA 2013–2014 (n= 4546)

From: Higher adiponectin concentrations are associated with reduced metabolic syndrome risk independently of weight status in Brazilian adolescents

Characteristics

Weighted mean or frequency (95% CI)

Study centers, %

 Fortaleza

24.4 (23.1, 25.6)

 Rio de Janeiro

32.8 (31.4, 34.1)

 Porto Alegre

18.1 (31.4, 34.1)

 Brasília

24.7 (23.5, 26.0)

Female sex, %

61.2 (59.8, 62.6)

Age, years

14.9 (14.8, 14.9)

Skin color, %

 White

39.9 (36.5, 43.4)

 Black

9.2 (7.5, 11.3)

 Others (mixed, native or yellow)

50.9 (48.2, 53.5)

Public School, %

66.5 (55.9, 75.6)

Socioeconomic status (tertile), %

 First (poorest)

36.9 (33.1, 40.9)

 Second

27.6 (25.3, 30.1)

 Third

35.5 (30.6, 40.7)

Skip breakfast, %

51.0 (48.2, 53.9)

Physical inactivity, %

47.5 (44.8, 50.3)

Body mass index, kg/m2

21.7 (21.4, 21.9)

Waist circumference, cm

72.8 (72.1, 73.6)

Systolic BP, mmHg

110.8 (110.1, 111.5)

Diastolic BP, mmHg

65.8 (65.3, 66.3)

Mean BP, mmHg

80.8 (80.2, 81.3)

HDL-c, mg/dl

47.7 (47.2, 48.3)

Triglycerides (log)a, mg/dl

70.3 (69.0, 71.5)

Fasting plasma glucose, mg/dl

86.9 (86.5, 87.4)

Metabolic syndrome, z-score

− 0.05 (− 0.22, 0.13)

Adiponectinb, µg/ml

13.4 (12.8, 14.00)

  1. BP, blood pressure; HDL-c, high density lipoprotein cholesterol
  2. aTriglycerides were log transformed and reported as geometric mean and 95% CI
  3. bAdiponectin was reported as median and 95% CI