Table 1 Participants Characteristics
Total | Cases | Controls | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
N = 38,502 | n = 6417 | n = 32,085 | ||
Age, year | 51.1 ± 13.1 | 51.1 ± 13.2 | 51.1 ± 13.1 | 0.99 |
Age ≥ 60 year | 9493 (24.7) | 1581 (24.6) | 7912 (24.7) | 0.97 |
Male | 26,050 (67.7) | 4342 (67.7) | 21,708 (67.7) | 0.99 |
Statin use | 2750 (7.1) | 597 (9.3) | 2153 (6.7) | < 0.0001 |
Recent statin use within 6 months | 1887 (4.9) | 439 (6.8) | 1448 (4.5) | < 0.0001 |
BMI, kg/m2 | 23.9 ± 3.2 | 25.2 ± 3.8 | 23.7 ± 3.1 | < 0.0001 |
BMI > 25 kg/m2 | 13,222 (34.3) | 3117 (48.6) | 10,105 (31.5) | < 0.0001 |
Waist circumference, cm | 81.7 ± 8.9 | 84.8 ± 9.4 | 81.1 ± 8.6 | < 0.0001 |
SBP, mmHg | 123.5 ± 14.9 | 128.2 ± 15.6 | 122.6 ± 14.6 | < 0.0001 |
DBP, mmHg | 77.2 ± 10.1 | 80 ± 10.3 | 76.7 ± 10 | < 0.0001 |
HDL-cholesterol, mg/dL | 54.1 ± 16.6 | 53 ± 18 | 54.4 ± 16.3 | < 0.0001 |
LDL-cholesterol, mg/dL | 115.7 ± 32.6 | 117 ± 37.3 | 115.4 ± 31.5 | 0.0004 |
Triglyceride, mg/dL | 139.9 ± 97 | 180.4 ± 126.2 | 131.9 ± 87.9 | < 0.0001 |
Current smoker | 11,477 (29.8) | 2273 (35.4) | 9204 (28.7) | < 0.0001 |
Current drinker | 21,277 (55.3) | 17,532 (54.6) | 3745 (58.4) | < 0.0001 |
Regular exercisea | 6690 (17.4) | 5702 (17.8) | 988 (15.4) | < 0.0001 |
Low social economic status | 5081 (13.2) | 1000 (15.6) | 4081 (12.7) | < 0.0001 |
Hypertension |