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Table 3 Risk of MetS and its components across quartiles of EDIP score

From: Empirical dietary inflammatory pattern and risk of metabolic syndrome and its components: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study

 

EDIP score

Q1 (n = 554)

Q2 (n = 565)

Q3 (n = 549)

Q4 (n = 548)

P for trend

MetS

 Crude

Ref.

1.40 (0.99–1.98)

1.92 (1.38–2.68)

2.17 (1.56–3.01)

0.001

 Model 1

Ref.

1.32 (0.93–1.88)

1.55 (1.10–2.18)

1.88 (1.34–2.62)

0.001

 Model 2

Ref.

1.29 (0.90–1.84)

1.47 (1.03–2.09)

1.75 (1.21–2.54)

0.003

High FBG

 Crude

Ref.

1.19 (0.86–1.64)

1.23 (0.89–1.70)

1.54 (1.12–2.10)

0.006

 Model 1

Ref.

1.11 (0.80–1.84)

1.22 (0.88–1.69)

1.45 (1.05–1.98)

0.014

 Model 2

Ref.

1.11 (0.80–1.55)

1.22 (0.87–1.71)

1.46 (1.03–2.08)

0.026

High WC

 Crude

Ref.

1.37 (1.05–1.78)

1.60 (1.23–2.08)

1.74 (1.33–2.25)

0.001

 Model 1

Ref.

1.29 (0.99–1.69)

1.39 (1.06–1.82)

1.53 (1.17–2.01)

0.002

 Model 2

Ref.

1.27 (0.94–1.71)

1.29 (0.95–1.76)

1.43 (1.03–1.97)

0.046

High blood pressure

 Crude

Ref.

1.28 (0.92–1.78)

1.30 (0.93–1.80)

1.54 (1.11–2.12)

0.012

 Model 1

Ref.

1.14 (0.82–1.60)

1.15 (0.81–1.61)

1.31 (0.94–1.82)

0.117

 Model 2

Ref.

1.14 (0.81–1.60)

1.14 (0.80–1.62)

1.33 (0.92–1.92)

0.134

Low HDL-C

 Crude

Ref.

1.23 (0.96–1.59)

1.51 (1.18–1.93)

2.02 (1.58–2.59)

0.001

 Model 1

Ref.

1.25 (0.92–1.70)

0.97 (0.72–1.31)

1.86 (1.38–2.51)

0.001

 Model 2

Ref.

1.20 (0.88–1.64)

0.88 (0.65–1.20)

1.57 (1.34–2.19)

0.015

High TG

 Crude

Ref.

1.06 (0.79–1.43)

1.58 (1.19–2.09)

1.34 (1.01–1.78)

0.014

 Model 1

Ref.

1.02 (0.76–1.38)

1.37 (1.03–1.83)

1.20 (0.89–1.60)

0.117

 Model 2

Ref.

1.02 (0.75–1.37)

1.35 (1.01–1.82)

1.16 (0.84–1.60)

0.241

  1. Logistic regression models with 95% confidence interval were used
  2. Crude: no adjustment. Model 1 adjusted for age and sex. Model 2 adjusted further for baseline smoking, physical activity, energy intake, BMI, and education of participants
  3. Q Quartile, MetS metabolic syndrome, EDIP empirical dietary inflammatory pattern, WC waist circumference, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, FBG fasting blood glucose, HDL-C high density lipoprotein cholesterol, TG triglyceride