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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the HUNT 2–3 cohort

From: Population attributable fractions for Type 2 diabetes: an examination of multiple risk factors including symptoms of depression and anxiety

 

Women (n = 20,014)

Men (n = 16,147)

All (N = 36,161)

Demographic factors

 Age (mean, SD)

46.8 (13.7)

47.3 (13.1)

47.0 (13.4)

 20–34

22.1%

19.5%

20.9%

 35–44

24.3%

24.2%

24.3%

 45–54

26.7%

27.9%

26.7%

 55–64

17.0%

17.7%

17.0%

 ≥ 65

11.5%

10.6%

11.1%

 Education (any post-secondary)

33.2%

30.1%

31.8%

Metabolic factors

 

 Central obesitya

47.9%

36.9%

42.9%

 Hypertensionb

46.2%

66.5%

55.3%

 Triglycerides (high)

28.5%

48.5%

37.4%

 HDL cholesterol (low)

24.9%

29.1%

26.8%

 Plasma glucose (high)

2.1%

3.3%

2.6%

 Metabolic syndrome present

20.2%

23.1%

21.5%

Behavioural factors

 Smoking (packyears, mean)

12.8 (10.2)

17.2 (13.6)

14.9 (12.1)

 Former smoking (daily)

24.2%

33.5%

28.4%

 Current smoking (daily)

27.9%

24.5%

26.4%

 Physical inactivityc

54.3%

48.2%

51.5%

Psychological factors

 Depression only

1.9%

1.3%

1.6%

 Anxiety only

5.3%

4.5%

4.9%

 Concurrent dep–anx

2.6%

1.9%

2.3%

 All (dep or anx)

9.8%

7.7%

8.8%

  1. aWaist circumference ≥ 94 cm for men; ≥ 80 for women
  2. bSystolic blood pressure > 130 mmHg or diastolic > 85 mmHg
  3. cLess than 150 min of moderate or 60 min of vigorous physical activity per week