Characteristic | N (%) | Attitude towards self-care | Social support | Self-efficacy | Self-care | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M ± SD | P value | M ± SD | P value | M ± SD | P value | M ± SD | P value | ||
Age | M ± SD 57.5 ± 4.8 | 30.6 ± 1.7 | – | 135.5 ± 14.7 | – | 38.7 ± 5.8 | – | 38.1 ± 4.7 | – |
Gender | |||||||||
Male | 101 (25) | 29.8 ± 7.8 | 0.772* | 135 ± 33.0 | 0.21* | 35.1 ± 6.8 | 0.007* | 38.2 ± 6.7 | 0.38* |
Female | 302 (75) | 30.3 ± 9.2 | 142.7 ± 26.3 | 39.2 ± 7.4 | 39.4 ± 6.1 | ||||
Marital status | |||||||||
Married | 367 (91) | 34.5 ± 8.7 | 0.01* | 141.5 ± 27.8 | 0.51* | 43.1 ± 7.8 | 0.001* | 40.2 ± 5.6 | 0.46* |
Single | 36 (9) | 28.2 ± 8.3 | 137.8 ± 26.4 | 37.2 ± 5.9 | 39.1 ± 5.3 | ||||
Education | |||||||||
Illiteracy or elementary school | 116 (29) | 29.2 ± 7.5 | 0.009** | 130.2 ± 26.4 | 0.001** | 34.8 ± 7.6 | 0.001** | 35.6 ± 7.3 | 0.008** |
Secondary | 206 (51) | 34.8 ± 7.2 | 137.6 ± 28.3 | 42.2 ± 5.2 | 36.2 ± 5.9 | ||||
University | 81 (20) | 35.4 ± 8.5 | 158.9 ± 27.1 | 44.6 ± 6.3 | 41.3 ± 5.1 | ||||
BMI | |||||||||
Normal | 113 (28) | 31.8 ± 8.9 | 0.819** | 148.8 ± 18.8 | 0.05** | 41.6 ± 7.8 | 0.71** | 40.4 ± 5.8 | 0.65** |
Overweight | 205 (51) | 30.6 ± 9.1 | 140.2 ± 19.4 | 40.3 ± 8.3 | 38.7 ± 5.5 | ||||
Obesity | 85 (21) | 30.0 ± 8.2 | 132.8 ± 21.7 | 39.3 ± 8.7 | 38.4 ± 7.2 | ||||
Occupation | |||||||||
Housewife | 242 (60) | 31.0 ± 8.7 | 0.835** | 144.7 ± 31.0 | 0.810** | 40.4 ± 7.6 | 0.04** | 39.2 ± 7.3 | 0.79** |
Employed | 69 (17) | 31.1 ± 9.2 | 138.8 ± 28.2 | 41.7 ± 6.8 | 40.1 ± 6.0 | ||||
Unemployed | 12 (3) | 29.2 ± 8.6 | 133.7 ± 23.6 | 36.9 ± 9.0 | 38.0 ± 6.8 | ||||
Retired | 80 (20) | 30.5 ± 8.2 | 137.1 ± 28.0 | 34.5 ± 8.6 | 39.2 ± 6.2 | ||||
Disease duration (years) | |||||||||
< 10 | 301 (75) | 31.0 ± 5.9 | 143.5 ± 27.3 | 0.47* | 41.9 ± 5.8 | 0.001* | 40.3 ± 6.5 | 0.20* | |
> 10 | 102 (25) | 30.3 ± 9.3 | 138.6 ± 27.0 | 35.8 ± 6.2 | 38.5 ± 5.1 |