Variables | Groups (n = 141) | P valueg | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vit D (n = 24)a | Vita D + PA (n = 21)b | Vit C (n = 26)c | Vit C + PA (n = 23)d | Placebo (n = 25)e | Placebo + PA (n = 22)f | ||
Weight (kg) | .4 ± 1.3 | − 2.8 ± 7.9 | − 1.6 ± 2.2 | − 1.8 ± 4.3 | − .03 ± 1.3 | − 1.2 ± 1 | .058 |
BMI (kg/m2) | .16 ± .5 | − 1.3 ± 3.5 | − .6 ± .8 | − .6 ± 1.3 | − .01 ± .5 | − .5 ± .4 | .031 |
WC (cm) | − .04 ± 2.1 | − 1.2 ± 2.2 | − 1.2 ± 2.3 | − 4.2 ± 6.1 | − 1.4 ± 3.6 | − 3.6 ± 1.4 | .001 |
FPG (mg/dL) | − 10.2 ± 15.9 | − 8.3 ± 16.2 | − 1.7 ± 11 | − 3.3 ± 14.3 | − 2.6 ± 19.7 | − 7.4 ± 14.6 | .325 |
SBP (mmHg) | − 5.8 ± 7.1 | − 2.9 ± 9.7 | − .1 ± 8 | 44.1 ± 251.1 | 1 ± 8.2 | − 5.7 ± 7.9 | .552 |
DBP (mmHg) | 1 ± 6.9 | − 1.9 ± 7.7 | .6 ± 7.4 | .2 ± 8.2 | 1.6 ± 8.7 | − 2.3 ± 6.3 | .434 |
TC (mg/dL) | − 13 ± 42.3 | − 13 ± 16.7 | 5.4 ± 24.9 | − 3.1 ± 22.4 | 10.9 ± 32.8 | − 9.3 ± 17 | .012 |
TG (mg/dL) | 4.6 ± 32.9 | − 6.4 ± 29.4 | − 22.3 ± 31.2 | − 25 ± 68.8 | 11.2 ± 29.8 | − 6.1 ± 18.8 | .006 |
LDL-C (mg/dL) | − 13.7 ± 43.8 | − 11.3 ± 19.8 | 9.8 ± 24.8 | − 1 ± 27.8 | 8.3 ± 30.9 | − 7.7 ± 17.9 | .017 |
HDL-C (mg/dL) | − 1.3 ± 12.9 | − 1.9 ± 13.4 | .1 ± 11.1 | 14.3 ± 20 | 1.7 ± 7.2 | − 1.9 ± 13.9 | .001 |
Vit D (ng/mL) | 12.4 ± 4.3 | 18.6 ± 6.8 | – | – | .5 ± 1.3 | 7.9 ± 2.8 | .001 |
Vit C (ng/mL) | – | – | .5 ± .5 | .9 ± .4 | − .07 ± .5 | .1 ± .5 | .001 |