Variables | Groups (n = 141) | P valueg | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vit D (n = 24)a | Vita D + PA (n = 21)b | Vit C (n = 26)c | Vit C + PA (n = 23)d | Placebo (n = 25)e | Placebo + PA (n = 22)f | ||
Weight (kg) | 84.9 ± 16.7 | 79 ± 11 | 79.5 ± 12.9 | 77.9 ± 13.4 | 82.3 ± 13.8 | 73.6 ± 12.5 | .124 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 33.3 ± 6 | 32.2 ± 4 | 311.4 ± 6 | 31.7 ± 5.6 | 32.8 ± 4.2 | 29.7 ± 4.7 | .231 |
WC (cm) | 109.1 ± 8.2 | 107.2 ± 7.5 | 107 ± 9.9 | 103.6 ± 8.4 | 106.2 ± 9.7 | 107.9 ± 10.4 | .442 |
FPG (mg/dL) | 97.8 ± 7.7 | 97.7 ± 8.7 | 105 ± 13.3 | 100.7 ± 8.4 | 108 ± 19.2 | 98.9 ± 10.7 | .012 |
SBP (mmHg) | 121.3 ± 9.2 | 126.2 ± 8.9 | 129.2 ± 8.6 | 173 ± 252.4 | 126.6 ± 12 | 123 ± 12 | .514 |
DBP (mmHg) | 80.1 ± 5.8 | 81.7 ± 5.3 | 81.9 ± 5 | 79.6 ± 4.5 | 81.6 ± 6.7 | 80.2 ± 6.7 | .643 |
TC (mg/dL) | 160.5 ± 33.4 | 81.7 ± 31.3 | 180.2 ± 31.9 | 175.1 ± 29.9 | 196.8 ± 39.4 | 184.8 ± 28.1 | .009 |
TG (mg/dL) | 233.8 ± 97 | 178 ± 80.8 | 246.1 ± 90.3 | 151.2 ± 53.8 | 158.6 ± 35.4 | 155.6 ± 57.7 | .001 |
LDL-C (mg/dL) | 107 ± 36.6 | 138.3 ± 31.4 | 124.3 ± 39.6 | 134.5 ± 28.2 | 158.8 ± 39 | 145.8 ± 30.2 | .001 |
HDL-C (mg/dL) | 33.7 ± 10.6 | 39.1 ± 10 | 33.2 ± 10.1 | 51.9 ± 20.6 | 31.8 ± 7.1 | 38.9 ± 9.8 | .001 |
Vit D (ng/mL) | 23.2 ± 4.9 | 29 ± 5.5 | – | – | 12.6 ± 4 | 18.9 ± 4.5 | .001 |
Vit C (ng/mL) | – | – | 1.4 ± .3 | 1.7 ± .3 | .9 ± .4 | 1.1 ± .3 | .001 |