Table 1 Clinical and biochemical characteristics of the study population
| Â | Total | Men | Women | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | 592 | 310 | 282 | Â |
Age (years) | 45.8 ± 9.7 | 45.0 ± 9.6 | 46.7 ± 9.7 | 0.035 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 24.3 ± 3.5 | 24.9 ± 3.2 | 23.6 ± 3.7 | 2.97 × 10−7 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 85.0 ± 9.6 | 87.9 ± 7.8 | 81.8 ± 10.5 | 1.05 × 10−16 |
Current smokers (number; %) | 115; 19.4 | 104; 33.5 | 11; 3.9 | 4.02 × 10−21 |
Systolic blood pressurea (mmHg) | 113.1 ± 16.1 | 114.0 ± 14.3 | 112.1 ± 17.8 | 0.076 |
Diastolic blood pressurea (mmHg) | 75.0 ± 9.9 | 76.8 ± 9.7 | 73.1 ± 9.9 | 6.9 × 10−6 |
HDL-C (mg/dL) | 55.4 ± 14.3 | 49.9 ± 12.0 | 61.5 ± 14.2 | 2.16 × 10−25 |
TG (mg/dL) | 142.5 ± 119.1 | 172.9 ± 148.0 | 109.2 ± 60.1 | 2.26 × 10−15 |
Fasting plasma glucose (mg/dL) | 96.2 ± 22.6 | 99.0 ± 26.0 | 93.2 ± 17.8 | 5.40 × 10−5 |
Fasting serum insulin (µU/mL) | 9.2 ± 4.9 | 9.8 ± 5.6 | 8.6 ± 3.9 | 0.005 |
HOMA-IR | 2.2 ± 1.4 | 2.4 ± 1.6 | 2.0 ± 1.1 | 1.09 × 10−4 |
LAP | 3560.2 ± 3902.0 | 4240.1 ± 4780.9 | 2812.8 ± 2412.0 | 1.30 × 10−7 |
VAI | 196.1 ± 245.0 | 265.9 ± 308.9 | 119.4 ± 100.4 | 8.78 × 10−29 |
TyG index | 8.6 ± 0.6 | 8.8 ± 0.7 | 8.4 ± 0.5 | 2.26 × 10−15 |
TyG-BMI | 210.3 ± 38.3 | 220.5 ± 35.4 | 199.0 ± 38.2 | 1.24 × 10−13 |
TyG-WC | 735.7 ± 116.8 | 777.3 ± 102.8 | 690.0 ± 114.3 | 6.27 × 10−23 |