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Table 4 Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals of problems in quality of life according to serum hs-CRP level quartile

From: Associations among inflammation, mental health, and quality of life in adults with metabolic syndrome

 

Crude

Model 1

Model 2

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

Mobility

 Q1

1

 

1

 

1

 

 Q2

1.19 (0.76–1.86)

0.435

1.18 (0.74–1.89)

0.489

1.16 (0.73–1.85)

0.529

 Q3

0.94 (0.63–1.41)

0.779

1.04 (0.68–1.61)

0.855

0.99 (0.63–1.56)

0.965

 Q4

1.31 (0.84–2.04)

0.225

1.73 (1.10–2.72)

0.018

1.66 (1.03–2.66)

0.036

Self-care

 Q1

1

 

1

 

1

 

 Q2

1.00 (0.48–2.07)

0.992

0.96 (0.46–1.99)

0.911

0.97 (0.46–2.04)

0.933

 Q3

1.31 (0.60–2.85)

0.498

1.42 (0.64–3.15)

0.389

1.43 (0.61–3.33)

0.410

 Q4

1.67 (0.80–3.47)

0.169

1.92 (0.92–4.00)

0.083

2.00 (0.91–4.39)

0.085

Usual activities

 Q1

1

 

1

 

1

 

 Q2

1.34 (0.81–2.19)

0.250

1.33 (0.81–2.19)

0.260

1.33 (0.81–2.19)

0.263

 Q3

0.97 (0.58–1.63)

0.914

1.04 (0.62–1.77)

0.873

1.00 (0.58–1.74)

0.999

 Q4

1.35 (0.79–2.31)

0.264

1.61 (0.95–2.72)

0.074

1.59 (0.89–2.83)

0.114

Pain/discomfort

 Q1

1

 

1

 

1

 

 Q2

1.10 (0.76–1.59)

0.611

1.12 (0.78–1.60)

0.549

1.04 (0.72–1.50)

0.850

 Q3

0.80 (0.56–1.12)

0.189

0.83 (0.59–1.16)

0.276

0.77 (0.54–1.11)

0.155

 Q4

1.23 (0.84–1.81)

0.294

1.38 (0.95–2.01)

0.087

1.38 (0.93–2.02)

0.106

Anxiety/depression

 Q1

1

 

1

 

1

 

 Q2

1.00 (0.65–1.55)

0.990

1.02 (0.66–1.58)

0.919

1.05 (0.68–1.64)

0.817

 Q3

0.58 (0.36–0.93)

0.025

0.60 (0.38–0.96)

0.032

0.61 (0.38–1.00)

0.052

 Q4

0.76 (0.48–1.20)

0.235

0.83 (0.53–1.32)

0.435

0.92 (0.56–1.53)

0.757

  1. Quartile 1 (Q1): the lowest hs-CRP levels; Q2: low-medium hs-CRP levels; Q3: high-medium hs-CRP levels: and Q4: the highest hs-CRP levels. Model 1: adjustment for age and sex, Model 2: adjustment for age, sex, income, smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, BMI, and history of comorbidities including dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and other infectious or inflammatory diseases. Results in italics indicate statistical significance at the 0.05 level
  2. hs-CRP high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval