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Table 2 Sensitivity analysis for diabetic retinopathy risk

From: Association between homocysteine level and the risk of diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Excluding study

OR and 95% CI

p value

Heterogeneity (%)

p value for heterogeneity

Vaccaro

1.57 (1.26–1.96)

< 0.001

56.7

0.014

Hofmann

1.64 (1.29–2.09)

< 0.001

62.3

0.005

Hoogeveen

1.64 (1.28–2.11)

< 0.001

62.3

0.005

Buysschaert

1.66 (1.31–2.12)

< 0.001

61.9

0.005

Agullo-Ortuno

1.58 (1.26–1.99)

< 0.001

59.6

0.008

Goldstein

1.50 (1.21–1.85)

< 0.001

47.2

0.048

de Luis

1.66 (1.31–2.11)

< 0.001

61.6

0.005

Golbahar

1.49 (1.21–1.84)

< 0.001

46.9

0.049

Satyanarayana

1.58 (1.24–2.02)

< 0.001

58.4

0.010

Sato

1.74 (1.30–2.34)

< 0.001

60.0

0.007

Bulum

1.75 (1.32–2.32)

< 0.001

54.5

0.019

  1. OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval