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Table 3 Coefficients (95% confidence interval) of the association between domains of cognitive function and adiponectin levels using linear regression

From: Association of adiponectin with cognitive function precedes overt diabetes in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health: ELSA

 

Crude model

p-value

Multiple linear regression

Model 1

p-value

Model 2

p-value

Learning memory

0.062 (− 0.012; 0.449)

0.063

0.063 (− 0.009; 0.451)

0.059

0.045 (− 0.068; 0.386)

0.170

Delayed recall memory

0.084 (0.033; 0.266)

0.012

0.085 (0.035; 0.267)

0.011

0.067 (0.006, 0.234)

0.040

Recognition memory

0.035 (− 0.025; 0.082)

0.298

Semantic verbal fluency test

− 0.011 (− 0.337; 0.242)

0.746

Phonemic verbal fluency test

− 0.006 (− 0.290; 0.238)

0.849

Trail making test

− 0.015 (− 5.153; 3.271)

0.661

  1. Model 1: adjusted for the presence of prediabetes
  2. Model 2: adjusted for sex (p < 0.001), age (p < 0.001), education (p < 0.001), physical activity, alcohol use, smoking, depression, thyroid dysfunction, BMI, HOMA-IR, hypertension, dyslipidemia, C-reactive protein