Table 4 The relative risk of being an ex-smoker, or hookah and cigarette smoking associated with biochemical measurements, CBC parameters and different metabolic disorders; the reference group is non-smokers

1.003 (1.001–1.005)***

0.999 (0.995–1.002)

0.999 (0.995–1.002)

1.005 (0.996–1.014)

1 (0.998–1.003)

1.002 (0.999–1.005)

1.005 (0.989–1.010)

0.997 (0.985–1.009)

0.939 (0.998–1.015)

0.921 (0.823–1.007)

0.898 (0.823–0.979)***

1.114 (1.1–1.307)*

1.007 (0.998–1.016)

1.005 (0.994–1.016)

1.041 (0.991–1.067)

1.019 (0.991–1.048)

0.998 (0.986–1.009)

0.978 (0.965–0.991)***

0.923 (0.865–1.007)

1.001 (0.995–1.049)

1.013 (0.655–1.567)

0.78 (0.51–1.19)

1.21 (0.627–2.35)

1.064 (0.139–8.15)

1.145 (1.069–1.225)***

1.509 (1.406–1.629)***

1.34 (0.906–1.242)

1.140 (0.849–1.513)

1.079 (0.425–2.733)

0.642 (0.298–1.386)

0.865 (0.453–1.34)

2.854 (0.27–30.151)

0.993 (0.709–1.391)

1.235 (0.960–1.589)

1.15 (0.934–1.789)

0.873 (0.357–2.135)

1.005 (0.988–1.022)

1.005 (0.972–1.039)

1.015 (0.989–1.139)

1.010 (0.93–1.097)

1.051 (1–1.103)*

1.077 (1.009–1.148)*

1.047 (0.109–1.248)

1.380 (1.126–1.692)**

0.918 (0.765–1.101)

0.845 (0.714–1)

0.945 (0.814–1.32)

0.636 (0.395–1.024)

1 (0.999–1.002)

0.996 (0.994–0.998)**

0.996 (0.785–1.098)*

1.002 (0.995–1.010)

1.008 (0.969–1.048)

1.089 (1.043–1.138)***

1.103 (1.003–1.148)*

0.923 (0.777–1.096)

1.605 (1.335–1.931)***

1.42 (1.13–1.79)**

1.022 (0.838–1.24)

0.991 (0.347–2.83)

1.021 (0.847–1.23)

0.474 (0.377–0.597)***

1.31 (1.096–1.572)**

1.018 (0.38–2.72)

0.937 (0.794–1.105)

0.57 (0.483–0.673)***

1.096 (0.918–1.307)

1.61 (0.76–3.41)

1.17 (1.013–1.35)*

0.82 (0.69–0.97)*

1.29 (1.12–1.48)***

1.134 (0.58–2.19)

0.79 (0.65–0.95)*

1.14 (1.12–1.88)**

0.75 (0.63–0.9)**

0.71 (0.56–1.42)

0.93 (0.8–1.08)

0.87 (0.73–1.03)

0.82 (0.71–0.94)**

0.57 (0.26–1.25)