Groups
|
Reference group and ex-smoker
|
Reference group and cigarette
|
Reference group and hookah
|
Reference group and cigarette and hookah
|
---|
FBG
|
1.003 (1.001–1.005)***
|
0.999 (0.995–1.002)
|
0.999 (0.995–1.002)
|
1.005 (0.996–1.014)
|
Cholesterol
|
1 (0.998–1.003)
|
1.002 (0.999–1.005)
|
1.005 (0.989–1.010)
|
0.997 (0.985–1.009)
|
Uric acid
|
0.939 (0.998–1.015)
|
0.921 (0.823–1.007)
|
0.898 (0.823–0.979)***
|
1.114 (1.1–1.307)*
|
Hs-CRP
|
1.007 (0.998–1.016)
|
1.005 (0.994–1.016)
|
1.041 (0.991–1.067)
|
1.019 (0.991–1.048)
|
HDL
|
0.998 (0.986–1.009)
|
0.978 (0.965–0.991)***
|
0.923 (0.865–1.007)
|
1.001 (0.995–1.049)
|
GFR
|
1.013 (0.655–1.567)
|
0.78 (0.51–1.19)
|
1.21 (0.627–2.35)
|
1.064 (0.139–8.15)
|
WBC
|
1.145 (1.069–1.225)***
|
1.509 (1.406–1.629)***
|
1.34 (0.906–1.242)
|
1.140 (0.849–1.513)
|
RBC
|
1.079 (0.425–2.733)
|
0.642 (0.298–1.386)
|
0.865 (0.453–1.34)
|
2.854 (0.27–30.151)
|
HGB
|
0.993 (0.709–1.391)
|
1.235 (0.960–1.589)
|
1.15 (0.934–1.789)
|
0.873 (0.357–2.135)
|
HCT
|
1.005 (0.988–1.022)
|
1.005 (0.972–1.039)
|
1.015 (0.989–1.139)
|
1.010 (0.93–1.097)
|
MCV
|
1.051 (1–1.103)*
|
1.077 (1.009–1.148)*
|
1.047 (0.109–1.248)
|
1.380 (1.126–1.692)**
|
MCH
|
0.918 (0.765–1.101)
|
0.845 (0.714–1)
|
0.945 (0.814–1.32)
|
0.636 (0.395–1.024)
|
PLT
|
1 (0.999–1.002)
|
0.996 (0.994–0.998)**
|
0.996 (0.785–1.098)*
|
1.002 (0.995–1.010)
|
RDW
|
1.008 (0.969–1.048)
|
1.089 (1.043–1.138)***
|
1.103 (1.003–1.148)*
|
0.923 (0.777–1.096)
|
CVD
|
1.605 (1.335–1.931)***
|
1.42 (1.13–1.79)**
|
1.022 (0.838–1.24)
|
0.991 (0.347–2.83)
|
Obesitya
|
Obese
|
1.021 (0.847–1.23)
|
0.474 (0.377–0.597)***
|
1.31 (1.096–1.572)**
|
1.018 (0.38–2.72)
|
Over weight
|
0.937 (0.794–1.105)
|
0.57 (0.483–0.673)***
|
1.096 (0.918–1.307)
|
1.61 (0.76–3.41)
|
Metabolic syndrome
|
1.17 (1.013–1.35)*
|
0.82 (0.69–0.97)*
|
1.29 (1.12–1.48)***
|
1.134 (0.58–2.19)
|
Diabetes
|
0.79 (0.65–0.95)*
|
1.14 (1.12–1.88)**
|
0.75 (0.63–0.9)**
|
0.71 (0.56–1.42)
|
Dyslipidemia
|
0.93 (0.8–1.08)
|
0.87 (0.73–1.03)
|
0.82 (0.71–0.94)**
|
0.57 (0.26–1.25)
|
- Adjusted odds ratios with age and sex, 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) obtained from multiple logistic regression tests. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001
- aReference is normal BMI