Table 3 Association between smoking status and CVD, obesity, metabolic syndrome, diabetes and dyslipidemia (adjusted for age and sex)
Groups | No smoker (n: 6742) | Ex-smoker (n: 976) | Cigarette smoking (n: 864) | Hookah smoking (n: 1067) | Cigarette and hookah (n: 41) | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CVD n (%) | ||||||
Yes | 819 (12.3%) | 184 (19.0%) | 115 (13.6%) | 136 (12.9%) | 4 (10.0%) | < 0.001 |
No | 5847 (87.7%) | 782 (81.0%) | 733 (86.4%) | 921 (87.1%) | 36 (90.0%) | |
Obesity n (%) | ||||||
Normal weight | 1714 (25.5%) | 285 (29.2%) | 414 (48.0%) | 216 (20.3%) | 10 (25.0%) | < 0.001 |
Over weight | 2904 (43.1%) | 423 (43.4%) | 331 (38.4%) | 424 (39.9%) | 23 (57.5%) | |
Obese | 2111 (31.4%) | 267 (27.4%) | 117 (13.6%) | 423 (39.8%) | 7 (17.5%) | |
Metabolic syndrome n (%) | ||||||
Yes | 2611 (38.8%) | 398 (40.8%) | 227 (26.2%) | 497 (46.8%) | 14 (34.1%) | < 0.001 |
No | 4113 (61.2%) | 577 (59.2%) | 637 (73.7%) | 566 (53.2%) | 27 (65.9%) | |
Diabetes n (%) | ||||||
Yes | 925 (14.0%) | 180 (18.9%) | 82 (9.8%) | 180 (17.1%) | 6 (16.2%) | < 0.001 |
No | 5693 (86.0%) | 772 (81.1%) | 755 (90.2%) | 875 (82.9%) | 31 (83.8%) | |
Dyslipidemia n (%) | ||||||
Yes | 4394 (65.5%) | 691 (70.9%) | 640 (75.1%) | 709 (67.1%) | 33 (80.5%) | < 0.001 |
No | 2312 (34.5%) | 278 (29.1%) | 212 (24.9%) | 348 (32.9%) | 8 (19.5%) | |