Table 1 Baseline characteristics
Men n = 99 | Women n = 100 | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 57.0 ± 10.7 | 61.5 ± 12.2 | 0.004 |
Duration of type 2 diabetes (years) | 11.0 ± 6.9 | 12.9 ± 8.3 | 0.247 |
Height (cm) | 167.9 ± 7.2 | 154.8 ± 7.0 | < 0.001 |
Weight (kg) | 102.7 ± 20.0 | 95.1 ± 19.3 | 0.007 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 36.4 ± 6.5 | 39.7 ± 6.9 | < 0.001 |
WC (cm) | 118.3 ± 17.0 | 117.8 ± 14.9 | 0.791 |
ABSI (m11/6 kg−2/3) | 0.0827 ± 0.0081 | 0.0810 ± 0.0072 | 0.001 |
Body fat (%) | 36.7 ± 8.9 | 45.3 ± 5.2 | < 0.001 |
FM (kg) | 37.5 ± 15.5 | 44.0 ± 12.7 | < 0.001 |
FFM (kg) | 64.5 ± 9.4 | 51.4 ± 7.9 | < 0.001 |
FMI | 13.3 ± 5.5 | 18.3 ± 4.8 | < 0.001 |
FFMI | 22.8 ± 2.6 | 21.5 ± 2.9 | < 0.001 |
FM/FFM ratio | 0.59 ± 0.26 | 0.85 ± 0.16 | < 0.001 |
< 0.4, n (%) | 11 (11.5) | 0 (0.0) | < 0.001 |
≥ 0.4 and ≤ 0.8, n (%) | 76 (79.2) | 35 (36.5) | |
> 0.8, n (%) | 9 (9.4) | 61 (63.5) | |
HbA1c (%) | 8.4 ± 1.3 | 8.3 ± 1.7 | 0.109 |
MBG (mg/dL) | 194.8 ± 38.5 | 190.5 ± 48.9 | 0.033 |
FPG (mg/dL) | 182.0 ± 50.2 | 172.1 ± 73.0 | 0.109 |
HDL (mg/dL) | 38.8 ± 11.7 | 44.8 ± 8.9 | < 0.001 |
LDL (mg/dL) | 99.8 ± 30.2 | 112.6 ± 40.6 | 0.060 |
TG (mg/dl) | 202.7 ± 225.1 | 199.9 ± 182.6 | 0.246 |
TC (mg/dL) | 176.1 ± 35.0 | 194.7 ± 57.7 | 0.003 |
TG/HDL | 6.3 ± 9.5 | 4.7 ± 5.1 | 0.440 |
≤ 1.8, n (%) | 7 (9.5) | 7 (10.1) | > 0.999 |
> 1.8, n (%) | 67 (90.5) | 62 (89.9) | |
Creatinine (mg/dL) | 1.0 ± 0.2 | 0.8 ± 0.2 | < 0.001 |
Glomerular filtration rate (mL/min/1.73 m2)a | 91.5 ± 20.8 | 79.8 ± 18.9 | < 0.001 |