Table 2 Prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors in Iranian children and adolescents: the CASPIAN-V study
Total | Boys | Girls | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
7–10 years | ||||
Abdominal obesity | 974 (20.4) | 484 (20.7) | 490 (20.0) | 0.581 |
Overweight | 393 (8.2) | 182 (7.8) | 211 (8.6) | 0.289 |
Obese | 530 (11.1) | 298 (12.7) | 232 (9.5) | < 0.001 |
High FBG | 47 (4.1) | 31 (5.5) | 16 (2.7) | 0.019 |
High TG | 299 (26.1) | 139 (24.6) | 160 (27.5) | 0.265 |
High LDL-C | 208 (18.1) | 97 (17.2) | 111 (19.1) | 0.403 |
High TC | 72 (6.3) | 37 (6.5) | 35 (6.0) | 0.709 |
Low HDL-C | 275 (24.0) | 123 (21.8) | 152 (26.1) | 0.085 |
Elevated systolic BP | 229 (4.8) | 89 (3.9) | 140 (5.7) | 0.003 |
Elevated diastolic BP | 427 (9.0) | 206 (9.0) | 221 (9.1) | 0.949 |
Elevated BP | 515 (10.9) | 239 (10.5) | 276 (11.3) | 0.340 |
Mets | 55 (4.9) | 27 (4.9) | 28 (5.0) | 0.966 |
Number of mets | ||||
0 | 487 (43.6) | 238 (43.2) | 249 (44.1) | 0.802 |
1 | 391 (35.0) | 201 (36.5) | 190 (33.6) | |
2 | 183 (16.4) | 85 (15.4) | 98 (17.3) | |
> 3 | 55 (5.0) | 27 (4.9) | 28 (5.0) | |
11–14 | ||||
Abdominal obesity | 1156 (20.9) | 606 (21.7) | 550 (20.1) | 0.151 |
Overweight | 567 (10.2) | 260 (9.3) | 307 (11.2) | 0.019 |
Obese | 675 (12.2) | 372 (13.3) | 303 (11.0) | 0.011 |
High FBG | 71 (4.3) | 37 (4.4) | 34 (4.2) | 0.864 |
High TG | 457 (27.6) | 219 (25.9) | 238 (29.4) | 0.108 |
High LDL-C | 282 (17.0) | 147 (17.4) | 135 (16.7) | 0.710 |
High TC | 74 (4.5) | 40 (4.7) | 34 (4.2) | 0.605 |
Low HDL-C | 428 (25.9) | 206 (24.3) | 222 (27.4) | 0.151 |
Elevated systolic BP | 158 (2.9) | 86 (3.1) | 72 (2.6) | 0.323 |
Elevated diastolic BP | 729 (13.2) | 365 (13.1) | 364 (13.4) | 0.770 |
Elevated BP | 775 (14.1) | 388 (13.9) | 387 (14.2) | 0.760 |
Mets | 85 (5.3) | 46 (5.6) | 39 (5.0) | 0.598 |
Number of mets | ||||
0 | 628 (39.0) | 334 (40.4) | 294 (37.5) | 0.487 |
1 | 580 (36.0) | 296 (35.8) | 284 (36.3) | |
2 | 316 (19.6) | 150 (18.2) | 166 (21.2) | |
> 3 | 85 (5.3) | 46 (5.6) | 39 (5) | |
15–18 | ||||
Abdominal obesity | 842 (22.2) | 460 (22.7) | 382 (21.6) | 0.421 |
Overweight | 370 (9.7) | 179 (8.8) | 191 (10.7) | 0.046 |
Obese | 410 (10.8) | 226 (11.1) | 184 (10.3) | 0.433 |
High FBG | 43 (4.1) | 28 (4.7) | 15 (3.4) | 0.319 |
High TG | 309 (29.7) | 183 (30.4) | 126 (28.6) | 0.538 |
High LDL-C | 184 (17.7) | 97 (16.1) | 87 (19.8) | 0.126 |
High TC | 43 (4.1) | 23 (3.8) | 20 (4.5) | 0.561 |
Low HDL-C | 431 (41.4) | 329 (54.7) | 102 (23.2) | < 0.001 |
Elevated systolic BP | 51 (1.4) | 35 (1.7) | 16 (0.9) | 0.029 |
Elevated diastolic BP | 294 (7.8) | 175 (8.7) | 119 (6.8) | 0.031 |
Elevated BP | 314 (8.3) | 188 (9.3) | 126 (7.2) | 0.018 |
Mets | 48 (4.8) | 35 (6.0) | 13 (3.1) | 0.035 |
Number of mets | ||||
0 | 328 (32.6) | 134 (22.8) | 194 (46.2) | < 0.001 |
1 | 386 (38.3) | 250 (42.6) | 136 (32.4) | |
2 | 245 (24.3) | 168 (28.6) | 77 (18.3) | |
> 3 | 48 (4.8) | 35 (6) | 13 (3.1) | |
Total | ||||
Abdominal obesity | 2972 (21.1) | 1550 (21.6) | 1422 (20.5) | 0.087 |
Overweight | 1330 (9.4) | 621 (8.7) | 709 (10.2) | 0.002 |
Obese | 1615 (11.4) | 896 (12.5) | 719 (10.3) | < 0.001 |
High FBG | 161 (4.2) | 96 (4.8) | 65 (3.8) | 0.060 |
High TG | 1065 (27.7) | 541 (26.9) | 524 (28.6) | 0.228 |
High LDL-C | 674 (17.5) | 341 (16.9) | 333 (18.2) | 0.310 |
High TC | 189 (4.9) | 100 (5.0) | 89 (4.9) | 0.878 |
Low HDL-C | 1134 (29.5) | 658 (32.7) | 476 (26.0) | < 0.001 |
Elevated systolic BP | 438 (3.1) | 210 (3.0) | 228 (3.3) | 0.255 |
Elevated diastolic BP | 1450 (10.4) | 746 (10.5) | 704 (10.2) | 0.510 |
Elevated BP | 1604 (11.5) | 815 (11.5) | 789 (11.4) | 0.877 |
Mets | 188 (5) | 108 (5.5) | 80 (4.5) | 0.174 |
Number of mets components | ||||
0 | 1443 (38.7) | 706 (35.9) | 737 (41.7) | 0.005 |
1 | 1357 (36.4) | 747 (38.0) | 610 (34.5) | |
2 | 744 (19.9) | 403 (20.5) | 341 (19.3) | |
> 3 | 161 (5.1) | 108 (5.5) | 80 (4.5) | |