|
No
|
870
|
862
| |
|
Age (years) (n, %)
|
|
25–40
|
338 (38.9)
|
354 (41.1)
|
0.35
|
|
40–50
|
411 (47.2)
|
365 (42.3)
|
0.04
|
|
50–60
|
113 (13.0)
|
122 (14.2)
|
0.48
|
|
> 60
|
8 (0.9)
|
21 (2.4)
|
0.02
|
|
Alcohol use (n, %)
|
|
Never
|
470 (54.0)
|
501 (58.1)
|
0.09
|
|
Former
|
25 (2.9)
|
20 (2.3)
|
0.47
|
|
Current
|
375 (43.1)
|
341 (39.6)
|
0.13
|
|
Smoking (n, %)
|
|
Never
|
404 (46.4)
|
506 (58.7)
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Former
|
104 (12.0)
|
101 (11.7)
|
0.88
|
|
Current
|
362 (41.6)
|
255 (29.6)
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Betel quid use (n, %)
|
|
Never
|
636 (73.1)
|
747 (86.7)
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Former
|
94 (10.8)
|
43 (5.0)
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Current
|
140 (16.1)
|
72 (8.4)
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Physical exercise in the past month (n, %)
|
|
Hardly ever
|
225 (25.9)
|
127 (14.7)
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Once
|
86 (9.9)
|
87 (10.1)
|
0.91
|
|
Twice or more
|
559 (64.3)
|
648 (75.2)
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Poor sleep (n, %)
|
|
Almost never
|
600 (69.0)
|
683 (79.2)
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Sometimes
|
181 (20.8)
|
122 (14.2)
|
0.002
|
|
Often or almost always
|
89 (10.2)
|
57 (6.6)
|
0.02
|
|
Central obesity (n, %)
|
338 (38.9)
|
292 (33.9)
|
0.03
|
|
Hypertension (n, %)
|
436 (50.1)
|
353 (41.1)
|
0.0002
|
|
Hypertriglyceridemia (n, %)
|
315 (36.2)
|
271 (31.4)
|
0.04
|
|
Low–high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (n, %)
|
224 (25.8)
|
224 (26.0)
|
0.91
|
|
Dysglycemia (n, %)
|
300 (34.5)
|
288 (33.4)
|
0.64
|
|
Metabolic syndrome (n, %)
|
276 (31.7)
|
233 (27.0)
|
0.03
|
