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Table 2 Prevalence of components of metabolic syndrome according to the meal frequency

From: Association of meal frequency with metabolic syndrome in Korean adults: from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES)

 

Male

Female

MF ≤ 2

MF3

P

MF ≤ 2

MF3

P

MetS prevalence (%)

207 (22.7%)

1231 (24.6%)

0.2814

238 (17.8%)

1837 (27.5%)

< 0.001

Central obesity (%)

236 (29.3%)

1137 (24.0%)

0.0146

410 (31.7%)

2769 (43.1%)

< 0.001

High TG (%)

286 (35.3%)

1671 (36.7%)

0.4629

228 (18.4%)

1444 (22.5%)

0.0058

Low HDL-C (%)

145 (17.3%)

942 (19.8%)

0.1492

349 (29.6%)

2300 (36.5%)

0.0002

High BP (%)

301 (32.8%)

2239 (44.1%)

< .0001

288 (19.4%)

2436 (34.6%)

< 0.001

High FPG (%)

220 (24.0%)

1748 (34.1%)

< .0001

252 (19.8%)

1548 (23.0%)

0.0503

  1. MF meal frequency, MetS metabolic syndrome, TG triglycerides, HDL high-density lipoprotein BP blood pressure, FPG fasting plasma glucose