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Table 4 Comparison of the backgrounds of dapagliflozin group with or without amelioration of MAGE

From: A randomized controlled trial comparing the effects of dapagliflozin and DPP-4 inhibitors on glucose variability and metabolic parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on insulin

Variables

Dapagliflozin (n = 14)

p value

Amelioration (Δ MAGE < 0) (n = 6)

Deterioration (Δ MAGE ≥ 0) (n = 8)

Baseline MAGE (mg dL−1)

100.2 ± 25.3

75.3 ± 29.2

0.11

Age (years)

62.7 ± 8.9

63.3 ± 7.3

0.90

BMI (kg m−2)

25.9 ± 4.7

26.9 ± 4.9

0.71

Duration of disease (years)

16.7 ± 4.5

17.5 ± 10.0

0.84

HbA1c (%)

7.0 ± 0.5

7.2 ± 1.0

0.65

1,5-Anhydro-d-glucitol (μg mL−1)

8.3 ± 4.5

8.8 ± 5.1

0.85

ALT (IU L−1)

42.2 ± 39.7

35.8 ± 22.6

0.73

Estimated GFR [mL min−1 (1.73 m2)−1]

79.7 ± 12.5

62.2 ± 11.7

0.02

The total insulin dose (U)

21.7 ± 21.3

13.1 ± 7.8

0.38

  1. Values are mean ± SD. p value of amelioration vs deterioration groups
  2. BMI body mass index, ALT alanine-aminotransferase, GFR glomerular filtration rate