|
Characteristics
|
Total (n = 898)
|
CfPWV >12 m/s (n = 707)
|
CfPWV ≤ 12 m/s (n = 191)
|
p valuea
|
p valueb
|
|---|
|
Age (years)
|
53 (48–61)
|
52 (46–59)
|
63 (54–71)
|
<0.001
|
<0.001
|
|
Age ≥60 (%)
|
285 (31.7)
|
168 (23.8)
|
117 (61.3)
|
<0.001
|
<0.001
|
|
Males (%)
|
401 (44.7)
|
302 (42.7)
|
99 (51.8)
|
0.025
|
0.563
|
|
Smoker (%)
|
210 (23.4)
|
161 (22.8)
|
49 (25.7)
|
0.404
|
0.188
|
|
Drinker (%)
|
190 (21.2)
|
155 (21.9)
|
35 (18.3)
|
0.280
|
0.001
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
25.23 (23.42–27.55)
|
25.24 (23.44–27.40)
|
25.14 (23.18–27.73)
|
0.782
|
0.363
|
|
Obesity (%)
|
186 (20.7)
|
143 (20.2)
|
43 (22.5)
|
0.489
|
0.521
|
|
CAD (%)
|
77 (8.6)
|
45 (6.4)
|
32 (16.8)
|
<0.001
|
0.010
|
|
SBP (mmHg)
|
123 (112–136)
|
122 (111–132)
|
131 (120–145)
|
<0.001
|
0.350
|
|
DBP (mmHg)
|
77 (70–83)
|
77 (70–83)
|
79 (70–86)
|
0.217
|
0.039
|
|
Hypertension (%)
|
323 (36.0)
|
213 (30.1)
|
110 (57.6)
|
<0.001
|
0.019
|
|
TG (mmol/L)
|
1.42 (1.02–2.08)
|
1.40 (1.01–2.01)
|
1.47 (1.06–2.31)
|
0.096
|
0.460
|
|
High TG (%)
|
194 (21.6)
|
144 (20.4)
|
50 (26.2)
|
0.083
|
0.017
|
|
HDL-c (mmol/L)
|
1.37 (1.15–1.61)
|
1.37 (1.16–1.61)
|
1.37 (1.13–1.62)
|
0.791
|
0.998
|
|
Low HDL-c (%)
|
124 (13.8)
|
95 (13.4)
|
29 (15.2)
|
0.535
|
0.650
|
|
LDL-c (mmol/L)
|
2.85 (2.39–3.23)
|
2.84 (2.39–3.21)
|
2.91 (2.44–3.33)
|
0.227
|
0.821
|
|
High LDL-c (%)
|
38 (4.2)
|
28 (4.0)
|
10 (5.2)
|
0.437
|
0.939
|
|
FBG (mmol/L)
|
4.96 (4.60–5.39)
|
4.92 (4.59–5.31)
|
5.11 (4.64–5.65)
|
0.001
|
0.014
|
|
PBG (mmol/L)
|
6.09 (5.12–7.70)
|
5.93 (5.06–7.29)
|
6.82 (5.52–8.54)
|
<0.001
|
0.008
|
|
T2D (%)
|
102 (11.4)
|
66 (9.3)
|
36 (18.8)
|
<0.001
|
0.008
|
|
Anti-hypertensive drugs (%)
|
182 (20.3)
|
114 (16.1)
|
68 (35.6)
|
<0.001
|
0.007
|
|
Anti-dyslipidemic drugs (%)
|
40 (4.5)
|
31 (4.4)
|
9 (4.7)
|
0.846
|
0.953
|
|
Anti-diabetic drugs (%)
|
19 (2.1)
|
13 (1.8)
|
6 (3.1)
|
0.408
|
0.773
|
-
cfPWV carotid femoral pulse wave velocity, BMI body mass index, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, TG: triglyceride, HDL-c high density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-c low density lipoprotein cholesterol, FBG fasting blood glucose, PBG postprandial blood glucose, T2D type 2 diabetes
-
aSimple comparison between groups determined by cfPWV ≤12 or >12 m/s at follow-up
-
bBivariate correlations of all variables with change of cfPWV
