Variables | Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 3 | Group 4 | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMI kg/m2 | 34.64 ± 7.07 | 32.97 ± 5.53 | 31.41 ± 3.73 | 30.73 ± 3.29 | 0.054 |
FBG mg/dl | 127.8 ± 17.48 | 126.05 ± 23.31 | 150.58 ± 10.03 | 164.85 ± 47.51 | 0.0001• |
124 (78) | 111.5 (96) | 150 (60) | 140 (151) | ||
PPBG mg/dl | 157.2 ± 35.71 | 179.32 ± 30.01 | 182.27 ± 8.72 | 249.5 ± 15.71 | 0.0001#• |
153 (135) | 189 (145) | 200 (32) | 282 (52) | ||
HbA1C% | 6.77 ± 0.84 | 7.73 ± 1.17 | 7.76 ± 0.93 | 8.85 ± 1.72 | 0.0001#” |
TC mg/dl | 172.6 ± 25.42 | 182.41 ± 36.29 | 171.08 ± 35.02 | 174.5 ± 44.31 | 0.69 |
TG mg/dl | 147.54 ± 59.01 | 157.66 ± 51.63 | 166.67 ± 73.01 | 217 ± 91.26 | |
136 (90–290) | 143.5 (99–296) | 140 (112–400) | 208.5 (111–340) | 0.02* | |
LDLc mg/dl | 99.28 ± 18.54 | 93.68 ± 26.66 | 112.42 ± 28.83 | 94.15 ± 19.86 | 0.027◊ |
HDLc | 43.88 ± 9.47 | 41.09 ± 7.77 | 42.46 ± 4.39 | 32.85 ± 4.74 | 0.0001# |
40 (35) | 40 (26) | 43.5 (17) | 32 (16) | ||
LDcL/HDLc | 2.37 ± 0.67 | 2.38 ± 0.88 | 2.75 ± 1.11 | 2.92 ± 0.71 | 0.048 |
22 (2.4) | 2.13 (3.15) | 2.47 (4.49) | 2.73 (2.33) | ||
s.creatinine mg/dl | 0.95 ± 0.04 | 0.95 ± 0.06 | 0.96 ± 0.06 | 0.94 ± 0.04 | 0.56 |
0.9 (0.84–1.05) | 0.97 (0.84–1.09) | 0.98 (0.85–1.08) | 0.94 (0.85–1) | ||
Urea mg/dl | 28.70 ± 3.42 | 27.8 ± 2.36 | 27.9 ± 1.65 | 28.35 ± 2.1 | 0.53 |
MDA μM | 8.4 ± 2.55 | 8.04 ± 2.72 | 7.34 ± 1.87 | 8.7 ± 2.58 | 0.29 |
7.1 (8) | 8 (10.8) | 7 (5.5) | 8.5 (7) | ||
OxLDLc pg/ml | 1135.4 ± 427.5 | 1063.8 ± 513.64 | 1277.3 ± 590.4 | 1263.4 ± 1064.5 | 0.22 |
980 (1976) | 1011.5 (2030) | 1065 (1916) | 874 (3206) | ||
OxLDLc/LDLc | 10.26 ± 3.83 | 10.16 ± 5.47 | 11.86 ± 5.55 | 13.48 ± 12.95 | 0.54 |
9.77 (16.67) | 9.17 (27.18) | 11.83 (17.11) | 8.84 (40.5) | ||
OxLDLc/HDLc | 29.17 ± 16.86 | 26.32 ± 14.49 | 32.12 ± 15.91 | 37.86 ± 36.35 | 0.39 |
23.08 (72.83) | 21.52 (55.64) | 28.05 (49.47) | 21.85 (106.44) |