Variables | Group 1 | Group2 | Group 3 | Group 4 | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMI kg/m2 | 34.4 ± 6.41 | 33.35 ± 5.59 | 32.24 ± 3.58 | 31.19 ± 3.41 | 0.16 |
FBG mg/dl | 132.28 ± 21.57 | 131.59 ± 26.65 | 171.08 ± 25.71 | 179.6 ± 66.04 | 0.0001◊ |
126 (73) | 111 (100) | 151 (59) | 144 (172) | ||
PPBG mg/dl | 166.36 ± 45.95 | 192.91 ± 37.23 | 200.13 ± 8.05 | 278.95 ± 15.1 | 0.0001◊ |
155 (83–260) | 194 (140–285) | 201 (178–244) | 290 (250–360) | ||
HbA1C% | 6.83 ± 1.24 | 7.98 ± 1.17 | 8.49 ± 1.26 | 9.67 ± 1.64 | 0.0001◊# |
TC mg/dl | 174.84 ± 25.46 | 183.5 ± 35.39 | 172.6 ± 34.48 | 176.85 ± 44.97 | 0.74 |
TG mg/dl | 148.64 ± 60.06 | 159.86 ± 53.83 | 168.77 ± 75.1 | 219 ± 93.28 | |
136 (90–290) | 143.5 (99–296) | 140 (112–400) | 208.5 (111–340) | 0.01* | |
LDLc mg/dl | 103.08 ± 23.37 | 102.314 ± 28 | 110.65 ± 29.32 | 106.8 ± 22.27 | 0.65 |
HDLc | 43.8 ± 10.87 | 42.68 ± 8.81 | 40.654 ± 5.72 | 35.05 ± 7.29 | 0.005* |
41 (28–70) | 38 (33–67) | 40 (30–50) | 32.5 (29–53) | ||
LDLc/HDLc | 2.49 ± 0.83 | 2.51 ± 0.91 | 2.89 ± 1.31 | 3.21 ± 1.02 | 0.09 |
3.11 (1.21–4.04) | 2.53 (1.34–4.97) | 2.83 (1.48–6) | 3.28 (1.64–4.28) | ||
s.creatinine mg/dl | 0.95 ± 0.04 | 0.95 ± 0.07 | 0.97 ± 0.07 | 0.94 ± 0.04 | 0.58 |
0.9 (0.84–1.05) | 0.97 (0.84–1.09) | 0.98 (0.85–1.08) | 0.94 (0.85–1) | ||
Urea mg/dl | 28.76 ± 3.45 | 27.81 ± 2.38 | 27.92 ± 1.67 | 28.35 ± 2.1 | 0.55 |
MDA μM | 9.62 ± 2.57 | 8.05 ± 2.63 | 10.38 ± 2.65 | 9.6 ± 3.68 | 0.026 |
9 (5–12) | 8.5 (4–13) | 9 (7–12) | 8 (7–14) | ||
OxLDLc pg/ml | 1272.5 ± 395.35 | 1558.3 ± 552.7 | 1590.3 ± 586.57 | 1518.4 ± 292.61 | |
1090 (600–2600) | 1122 (625–2740) | 1315 (670–2550) | 1156 (880–2505) | 0.031 | |
OxLDLc/LDLc | 11.47 ± 3.02 | 15.28 ± 7.44 | 14.76 ± 5.95 | 15.09 ± 4.92 | 0.069 |
10.9 (6.7–18.4) | 14.4 (5.4–37.5) | 13.1 (6.5–25) | 15.5 (9.1–24.2) | ||
OxLDLc/HDLc | 31.38 ± 11.61 | 37.49 ± 13.69 | 39.81 ± 15.42 | 44.13 ± 11.99 | 0.002 |
26.1 (16.8–62.3) | 32.5 (23–73.2) | 38.7 (15.9–67.2) | 38.8 (32.5–66.3) |