Prevalence of diabetes in Brazil over time: a systematic review with meta-analysis

Telo, Gabriela H.; Cureau, Felipe Vogt; de Souza, Martina S.; Andrade, Thais S.; Copês, Fabiana; Schaan, Beatriz D.

doi:10.1186/s13098-016-0181-1

Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome

Table 1 Characteristics of the included studies by type of diagnosis

From: Prevalence of diabetes in Brazil over time: a systematic review with meta-analysis

Study	Final year of data collection	Type of study	Sample size	Women (%)	Age criterion for study entry (years)	City, state, or region	Self-reported
Self-reported diagnosis
Almeida et al. [17]	1997	Cross-sectional	20,287	45.7	30–69	Juiz de Fora, RJ	Personally
Barbosa et al. [18]	2003	Cross-sectional	835	59.7	>18	São Luiz, MA	Personally
Borges et al. [19]	2006	Cross-sectional	972	57.0	20–69	Pelotas, RS	Personally
Capilheira et al. [20]	2003	Cross-sectional	3100	56.6	>20	Pelotas, RS	Personally
Carvalhaes et al. [21]	2005	Cross-sectional	1410	61.4	>18	Botucatu, SP	By phone
Coeli et al. [22]	2001	Cross-sectional	2506	58.8	>30	Rio de Janeiro, RJ	Personally
Correia et al. [23]	2007	Cross-sectional	6431	100.0	20–49	Ceará	Personally
Costa et al. [24]	2005	Cross-sectional	19,252	57.1	>25	Five regions: North, Northeast, Midwest, Southeast, South	Personally
Costa et al. [25]	2000	Cross-sectional	1968	–	20–69	Pelotas, RS	Personally
Francisco et al. [26]	2008	Cross-sectional	2636	56.7	>18	Campinas, SP	Personally
Freitas et al. [27]	1998	Cross-sectional	217,709	–	>18	Five regions: North, Northeast, Midwest, Southeast, South	Personally
Freitas et al. [27]	2003	Cross-sectional	254,870	–	>18	Five regions: North, Northeast, Midwest, Southeast, South	Personally
Freitas et al. [27]	2008	Cross-sectional	271,677	–	>18	Five regions: North, Northeast, Midwest, Southeast, South	Personally
Fuchs et al. [28]	2005	Cross-sectional	1007	100.0	>18	Porto Alegre, RS	Personally
Gigante et al. [29]	1994	Cross-sectional	1035	56.0	>20	Pelotas, RS	Personally
Iser et al. [30]	2014	Cross-sectional	60,202	–	>18	Five regions: North, Northeast, Midwest, Southeast, South	Personally
Longo et al. [31]	2007	Cross-sectional	2022	61.5	20–59	Lages, SC	Personally
Machado et al. [32]	2005	Cross-sectional	377	100.0	45–64	Belo Horizonte, MG	Personally
Machado et al. [33]	2011	Cross-sectional	622	100.0	>50	Campinas, SP	Personally
Monteiro et al. [34]	2003	Cross-sectional	2122	59.7	>18	São Paulo, SP	By phone
Moreira et al. [35]	1991	Cohort	982	55.7	>18	Porto Alegre, RS	Personally
Munhoz et al. [36]	2012	Cross-sectional	2925	58.9	>20	Pelotas, RS	Personally
Peixoto et al. [37]	2005	Cross-sectional	2002	62.4	>18	Goiânia, GO	By phone
Pinheiro et al. [38]	2006	Cross-sectional	2420	70.0	>40	Five regions: North, Northeast, Midwest, Southeast, South	Personally
Schellini et al. [39]	2007	Cross-sectional	4690	63.6	>30	São Paulo	Personally
Schmidt et al. [40]	2006	Cross-sectional	54,369	60.8	>18	Five regions: North, Northeast, Midwest, Southeast, South	By phone
Theme-Filha et al. [41]	2003	Cross-sectional	5000	–	>18	Five regions: North, Northeast, Midwest, Southeast, South	Personally
Vianna et al. [42]	2010	Cross-sectional	2112	57.1	>20	Pelotas, RS	Personally
VIGITEL [43]	2007	Cross-sectional	54,251	60.3	>18	26 Brazilian capitals and Distrito Federal	By phone
VIGITEL [44]	2008	Cross-sectional	54,353	60.6	>18	26 Brazilian capitals and Distrito Federal	By phone
VIGITEL [45]	2009	Cross-sectional	54,367	60.7	>18	26 Brazilian capitals and Distrito Federal	By phone
VIGITEL [46]	2010	Cross-sectional	54,339	61.8	>18	26 Brazilian capitals and Distrito Federal	By phone
VIGITEL [47]	2011	Cross-sectional	54,144	58.2	>18	26 Brazilian capitals and Distrito Federal	By phone
VIGITEL [48]	2012	Cross-sectional	45,448	61.7	>18	26 Brazilian capitals and Distrito Federal	By phone
VIGITEL [49]	2013	Cross-sectional	52,929	61.7	>18	26 Brazilian capitals and Distrito Federal	By phone
VIGITEL [50]	2014	Cross-sectional	40,853	62.0	>18	26 Brazilian capitals and Distrito Federal	By phone
Fasting glucose diagnosis
Cipullo et al. [51]	2005	Cross-sectional	1717	51.2	>18	São José do Rio Preto, SP	Fasting capillary glucose
Makdisse et al. [52]	2004	Cross-sectional	1159	53.3	>18	Five regions: North, Northeast, Midwest, Southeast, South	Fasting capillary glucose
Nunes Filho et al. [53]	2006	Cross-sectional	353	50.7	20–59	Luzerna, SC	Fasting glucose
Passos et al. [54]	1997	Cross-sectional	2310	59.0	>18	Bambuí, MG	Fasting glucose
Rodrigues et al. [55]	2000	Cross-sectional	1346	52.1	25–64	Vitória, ES	Fasting capillary glucose
Schaan et al. [56]	2000	Cross-sectional	992	52.6	>20	Rio Grande do Sul	Fasting glucose
Souza et al. [57]	2001	Cross-sectional	1039	51.0	>18	Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ	Fasting glucose
Complex diagnosis
Bosi et al. [58]	2008	Cross-sectional	1116	64.5	30–79	São Carlos, SP	Capillary glycemia <200 mg/dL → OGTT
Malerbi et al. [59]	1988	Cross-sectional	21,847	59.0	30–69	Five regions: North, Northeast, Midwest, Southeast, South	Capillary glycemia <200 mg/dL → OGTT
Moraes et al. [60]	2007	Cross-sectional	2182	–	>30	Ribeirão Preto, SP	Capillary glycemia <200 mg/dL → OGTT
Oliveira et al. [61]	1989	Cross-sectional	2051	57.2	30–69	Rio de Janeiro, RJ	Capillary glycemia → OGTT
Rodrigues Júnior. et al. [62]	2011	Cross-sectional	1429	57.9	30–69	Campo Grande, MS	Capillary glycemia <200 mg/dL → OGTT OGTT >200 mg/dL → diabetes Capillary glycemia >200 mg/dL → diabetes
Schmidt et al. [63]	2010	Cohort	15,105	54.4	35–74	Northeast, Southeast, South.	Self-report or fasting glycemia ≥126 mg/dL or OGTT ≥200 mg/dL or HbA1c ≥6.5 %
Torquato et al. [64]	1997	Cross-sectional	1473	66.5	30–69	Ribeirão Preto, SP	Capillary glycemia → OGTT

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