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Table 1 Age and anthropometric measures of overweight and obese schoolchildren by number of MS components. Botucatu-SP-Brazil, 2007–2008

From: Dietary factors associated with metabolic syndrome and its components in overweight and obese Brazilian schoolchildren: a cross-sectional study

Anthropometric measuresd

MS components median (1st; 3rd quartiles)

p trend

0 (n = 56)

1 and 2 (n = 76)

≥3 (n = 15)

Age (years)

7.8 ± 1.4a

7.9 ± 1.4a

8.3 ± 1.7a

0.224

Weight (kg)

33.1 (29.7; 38.9)a

40.5 (34.6; 49.8)b

50.3 (39.0; 61.9)c

0.000

Height (cm)

1.31 ± 0.1a

1.37 ± 0.11b

1.44 ± 0.13b

0.000

BMI (kg/m2)

19.8 (18.8; 20.9)a

22.3 (20.9; 24.2)b

25.1 (24.2; 27.4)c

0.000

WC (cm)

64.1 (61.3; 69.3)a

73.0 (67.5; 78.3)

81.0 (75.0; 87.0)c

0.000

Triciptal skinfold (mm)

17.9 ± 3.9a

20.8 ± 4.6b

23.5 ± 4.0c

0.000

Subscapular skinfold (mm)

10.3 (8.0; 14.5)a

16.0 (12.0; 20.0)b

20.0 (17.0; 23.0)c

0.000

Body fat (%)

25.3 (21.9; 29.2)a

30.4 (26.1; 33.3)b

33.2 (29.4; 38.1)c

0.000

  1. BMI body mass index, WC waist circumference
  2. a, b, cDifferent letters = statistically significant
  3. dHeight and tricipital skinfold are expressed in average and standard deviation