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Table 3 Self-reported outcomes by region and country

From: Challenges associated with insulin therapy progression among patients with type 2 diabetes: Latin American MOSAIc study baseline data

 

All Mosaic cohort

LA

Non-LA countries

p

Argentina

Brazil

México

p

Diabetes knowledge, mean (SD)

4.80 (2.26)

4.16 (2.23)

4.89 (2.19)

<0.0001

4.72 (2.30)

3.88 (1.91)

3.93 (2.10)

0.0002

DDS total, mean (SD)

2.27 (1.14)

2.49 (1.32)

2.24 (1.11)

<0.0001

2.17 (1.19)

3.14 (1.36)

2.26 (1.21)

<0.0001

Self-care activities

 Self-monitoring, mean (SD)

3.60 (2.62)

3.70 (2.68)

3.58 (2.64)

0.3238

4.89 (2.52)

3.30 (2.64)

3.09 (2.52)

<0.0001

 General diet, mean (SD)

4.44 (2.24)

4.57 (2.21)

4.42 (2.24

0.1576

4.86 (2.02)

3.89 (2.49)

4.85 (2.11)

<0.0001

 Exercise mean (SD)

2.86 (2.44)

2.42 (2.40)

2.92 (2.43)

<0.0001

2.14 (2.32)

1.93 (2.35)

3.01 (2.37)

<0.0001

Adherence (does not miss shots), n (%)

3290 (75.8 %)

398 (76.4 %)

2892 (75.7 %)

0.7793

134 (83.8 %)

104 (67.1 %)

160 (77.7 %)

0.0622

Willingness to add additional injection, n (%)

2383 (54.9 %)

351 (67.4 %)

2032 (53.2 %)

<0.0001

99 (61.9 %)

107 (69.0 %)

145 (70.4 %)

0.1973

Not fill in insulin prescription due to cost, n (%)

460 (10.6 %)

53 (10.2 %)

407 (10.7 %)

0.5832

6 (3.8 %)

14 (9.0 %)

33 (16.0 %)

0.0004

IPC

 Hurried communication, mean (SD)

1.57 (0.70)

1.53 (0.77)

1.58 (0.69)

0.1184

1.25 (0.42)

1.69 (0.80)

1.62 (0.88)

<0.0001

 Elicited concerns, mean (SD)

3.92 (1.05)

3.73 (1.18)

3.95 (1.03)

<0.0001

4.15 (0.91)

3.51 (1.17)

3.56 (1.25)

<0.0001

 Explained results-medications, mean (SD)

3.92 (1.02)

4.03 (1.04)

3.91 (1.01)

0.0110

4.41 (0.68)

3.84 (1.07)

3.87 (1.17)

<0.0001

 Patient-centered decision making, mean (SD)

3.37 (1.22)

3.30 (1.35)

3.37 (1.20)

0.2293

3.74 (1.15)

2.87 (1.20)

3.29 (1.47)

<0.0001

 Compassionate, respectful, mean (SD)

4.10 (0.89)

4.16 (0.97)

4.10 (0.87)

0.1189

4.53 (0.61)

4.12 (0.99)

3.90 (1.11)

<0.0001

 Discriminated, mean (SD)

1.50 (0.73)

1.43 (0.67)

1.51 (0.73)

0.0123

1.45 (0.69)

1.37 (0.68)

1.46 (0.66)

0.4117

  1. DDS Diabetes Distress Scale, IPC Interpersonal Processes of Care, LA Latin America
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Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome

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