| |
Normotensive
|
Prehypertension
|
P
|
P
b
|
Boys
|
Girls
|
|---|
|
Disease duration, years
|
5.32 ± 3.62
|
7.54 ± 3.78*
|
0.029
|
0.758
|
6.31 ± 4.26
|
6.00 ± 3.38
|
|
Age, years
|
12.78 ± 1.16
|
13.27 ± 1.20
|
0.132
|
0.132
|
13.20 ± 1.36
|
12.74 ± 0.99
|
|
Body weight, kg
|
46.40 ± 9.04
|
52.38 ± 6.90*
|
0.013
|
0.852
|
48.35 ± 8.09
|
48.80 ± 9.50
|
|
Height, cm
|
1.56 ± 0.06
|
1.59 ± 0.07
|
0.082
|
0.077
|
1.59 ± 0.07
|
1.55 ± 0.06
|
|
Body mass index, kg/m2
|
19.09 ± 3.10
|
20.58 ± 2.48
|
0.080
|
0.172
|
19.07 ± 2.30
|
20.20 ± 3.45
|
|
Z score body weighta
|
−0.57 (−4.72 to 1.62)
|
0.05 (−1.63 to 1.33)*
|
0.042
|
0.731
|
−0.11 (−4.72 to 1.62)
|
−0.50 (−2.15 to 1.34)
|
|
Z score heighta
|
−0.73 (−1.89 to 1.68)
|
−0.21 (−2.21 to 1.18)
|
0.154
|
0.747
|
−0.68 (−1.75 to 1.18)
|
−0.40 (−2.21 to 1.68)
|
|
Z score body mass indexa
|
−0.03 (−4.72 to 1.58)
|
0.23 (−0.95 to 1.17)
|
0.213
|
0.642
|
0.04 (−1.69 to 1.41)
|
0.15 (−4.72 to 1.58)
|
|
SBP, mmHg
|
107.86 ± 7.32
|
122.59 ± 6.88*
|
0.001
|
0.498
|
112.34 ± 11.83
|
114.12 ± 8.22
|
|
DBP, mmHg
|
66.39 ± 5.49
|
77.04 ± 10.59*
|
0.001
|
0.272
|
68.93 ± 9.83
|
71.58 ± 8.64
|
|
HR, bpm
|
86.83 ± 15.001
|
92.27 ± 18.12
|
0.221
|
0.024*
|
83.92 ± 15.22
|
95.53 ± 16.17
|
|
Glycaemia, mg/dl
|
215.47 ± 90.91
|
204.00 ± 113.03
|
0.752
|
0.978
|
212.15 ± 82.62
|
211.21 ± 117.94
|
|
HbA1, %
|
9.74 ± 1.98
|
11.58 ± 3.08*
|
0.037
|
0.573
|
10.17 ± 2.46
|
10.60 ± 2.67
|
|
HDL, mg/dl
|
54.47 ± 8.45
|
51.14 ± 12.22
|
0.333
|
0.782
|
52.80 ± 8.48
|
53.75 ± 12.00
|
|
LDL, mg/dl
|
102.22 ± 25.78
|
102.50 ± 38.72
|
0.979
|
0.814
|
103.39 ± 30.86
|
100.93 ± 31.63
|
|
Triglycerides, mg/dl
|
89.44 ± 40.29
|
92.53 ± 44.39
|
0.820
|
0.138
|
81.91 ± 38.10
|
101.00 ± 43.57
|
|
Total cholesterol, mg/dl
|
169.78 ± 39.06
|
177.00 ± 38.67
|
0.566
|
0.750
|
170.52 ± 44.92
|
174.35 ± 30.87
|
-
SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, HR heart rate, HbA
1
glycated hemoglobin
- * P ≤ 0.05
-
aData not normally distributed is presented as median, minimum and maximum values
-
b Comparisons between sexes
