Table 1 Characteristics comparison between participants with and without incident MetS during follow-up in total, males and females
Characteristics | Total | Males | Females | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-MetS (n = 5034) | MetS | P value | Non-MetS (n = 2990) | MetS | P value | Non-MetS (n = 2044) | MetS (n = 322) | P value | |
(n = 1175) | (n = 853) | ||||||||
Fibrinogen (g/L) | 3.29 ± 0.81 | 3.4 ± 0.83 | <0.0001 | 3.21 ± 0.8 | 3.30 ± 0.82 | 0.0088 | 3.39 ± 0.81 | 3.68 ± 0.81 | <0.0001 |
Age | 51.55 ± 10.2 | 55.29 ± 11.2 | <0.0001 | 52.03 ± 10.57 | 53.98 ± 11.00 | <0.0001 | 50.84 ± 9.60 | 58.78 ± 10.99 | <0.0001 |
Male (%) | 2990 (59.4) | 853 (72.6) | <0.0001 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Female (%) | 2044 (40.6) | 322 (27.4) | <0.0001 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Overweight (%) | 1853 (36.81) | 816 (69.45) | <0.0001 | 1334 (44.62) | 618 (72.45) | <0.0001 | 519 (25.39) | 198 (61.49) | <0.0001 |
Dyslipidemia (%) | 1352 (26.86) | 444 (37.79) | <0.0001 | 969 (32.41) | 344 (40.33) | <0.0001 | 383 (18.74) | 100 (31.06) | <0.0001 |
Hypertension (%) | 977 (19.41) | 495 (42.13) | <0.0001 | 629 (21.04) | 332 (38.92) | <0.0001 | 348 (17.03) | 163 (50.62) | <0.0001 |
Hyperglycemia (%) | 230 (4.57) | 136 (11.57) | <0.0001 | 155 (5.18) | 96 (11.25) | <0.0001 | 75 (3.67) | 40 (12.42) | <0.0001 |
Former smoker | 164 (3.26) | 50 (4.26) | 0.008 | 122 (4.08) | 48 (5.63) | 0.1125 | 42 (2.05) | 2 (0.62) | 0.1893 |
Current smoker (%) | 1430 (28.41) | 375 (31.91) | 0.008 | 1331 (44.52) | 361 (42.32) | 0.1125 | 99 (4.84) | 14 (4.35) | 0.1893 |
Frequent drinker (%) | 1189 (23.62) | 354 (30.13) | <0.0001 | 1070 (35.79) | 339 (39.74) | 0.0344 | 119 (5.82) | 15 (4.66) | 0.4012 |
Vegetarian (%) | 1535 (30.49) | 296 (25.19) | 0.0003 | 745 (24.92) | 177 (20.75) | 0.012 | 790 (38.65) | 119 (36.96) | 0.5615 |
Regular exercise (%) | 2860 (56.81) | 583 (49.62) | <0.0001 | 1599 (53.48) | 418 (49.00) | 0.021 | 1261 (61.69) | 165 (51.24) | 0.0004 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 24.18 ± 4.55 | 26.5 ± 2.74 | <0.0001 | 24.80 ± 2.70 | 26.67 ± 2.61 | <0.0001 | 23.27 ± 6.23 | 26.04 ± 3.01 | <0.0001 |
Systolic BP (mmHg) | 122.75 ± 17.71 | 134.35 ± 17.8 | <0.0001 | 124.97 ± 16.84 | 133.74 ± 17.16 | <0.0001 | 119.49 ± 18.43 | 135.96 ± 19.3 | <0.0001 |
Diastolic BP (mmHg) | 73.08 ± 10.48 | 79.32 ± 10.57 | <0.0001 | 74.77 ± 10.25 | 79.91 ± 10.26 | <0.0001 | 70.6 ± 10.31 | 77.77 ± 11.21 | <0.0001 |
FPG (mg/dl) | 5.05 ± 0.75 | 5.5 ± 1.07 | <0.0001 | 5.09 ± 0.76 | 5.48 ± 1.05 | <0.0001 | 4.98 ± 0.73 | 5.54 ± 1.11 | <0.0001 |
Total cholesterol (mg/dl) | 5.19 ± 0.92 | 5.36 ± 1 | <0.0001 | 5.14 ± 0.88 | 5.23 ± 0.94 | 0.0103 | 5.26 ± 0.98 | 5.71 ± 1.07 | <0.0001 |
Triglyceride (mg/dl) | 1.37 ± 0.99 | 1.79 ± 1.33 | <0.0001 | 1.53 ± 1.08 | 1.85 ± 1.46 | <0.0001 | 1.13 ± 0.78 | 1.62 ± 0.92 | <0.0001 |
HDL-cholesterol (mg/dl) | 1.35 ± 0.32 | 1.26 ± 0.29 | <0.0001 | 1.26 ± 0.28 | 1.23 ± 0.30 | 0.0012 | 1.47 ± 0.32 | 1.35 ± 0.26 | <0.0001 |
LDL-cholesterol (mg/dl) | 2.95 ± 0.71 | 3.11 ± 0.72 | <0.0001 | 3.00 ± 0.69 | 3.06 ± 0.71 | 0.0208 | 2.88 ± 0.73 | 3.25 ± 0.73 | <0.0001 |