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Table 1 Mean and standard deviation of age, clinical, biochemical and anthropometric data, by gender in the adult Xavante population from São Marcos and Sangradouro/Volta Grande Reservations, 2008–2012

From: Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the Brazilian Xavante indigenous population

Variables

Mean ± SD

p-value

Total

n = 932

Women

n = 475

Men

n = 457

Age (years)

42.7 ± 19.1

42.4 ± 19.3

43.1 ± 19.0

0.556

Basal glycemia (mg/dL)

152.5 ± 105.7

164.1 ± 113.8

140.6 ± 95.2

0.001*

2-h glycemia (mg/dL)

148.7 ± 51.8

158.1 ± 49.0

140.1 ± 52.8

0.001*

HDL-cholesterol (mg/dL)

38.9 ± 8.1

40.7 ± 8.2

37.1 ± 7.5

0.000*

Triglycerides (mg/dL)

199.0 ± 170.9

196.3 ± 179.4

201.8 ± 161.6

0.638

Systolic blood pressure (mm/Hg)

72.7 ± 10.8

71.5 ± 10.6

74.0 ± 10.9

0.000*

Diastolic blood pressure (mm/Hg)

122.3 ± 17.4

119.6 ± 18.5

125.0 ± 15.8

0.000*

Waist circumference (cm)

97.3 ± 10.9

98.6 ± 11.1

95.9 ± 10.4

0.000*

Weight (kg)

78.8 ± 15.3

74.0 ± 14.7

83.8 ± 14.2

0.000*

Height (m)

1.61 ± 0.08

1.55 ± 0.05

1.67 ± 0.05

0.000*

BMI (kg/m2)

30.3 ± 5.1

30.8 ± 5.6

29.9 ± 4.6

0.007*

  1. * p < 0.01