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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of the study subjects

From: Expression of REG Iα gene in type 2 diabetics in Pakistan

Parameters

Control (n = 20)

Type 2 (n = 55)

p value

Sex, M/F

12/8

40/15

Age (years)

51 ± 3

55 ± 9

Age at diagnosis of disease (years)

48.6 ± 8.5

Duration of diabetes (years)

7.0 ± 5.8

BMI (kg/m2)

23.98 ± 4.01

25.5 ± 3.9

<0.032*

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

120 (110–120)

130 (120–140)

<0.001**

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

80 (70–80)

80 (80–90)

<0.001**

FBG (mmol/L)

3.7 (3.5–4.4)

7.8 (6.1–9.5)

<0.001**

HbA1c (%)

5.5 (5.4–5.6)

7.8 (6.9–9.0)

<0.001**

TC (mmol/L)

3.7 (3.2–4.7)

5.1 (4.5–5.6)

<0.001**

TG (mmol/L)

1.15 (0.9–1.3)

1.7 (1.2–2.3)

<0.041*

Hb (mg/dL)

13.2 (12.6–14.2)

12.0 (11.6–12.8)

<0.054

  1. Data are given as mean ± standard deviation for normally distributed variables, and otherwise as medians (inter quartile range). P values of BMI was adjusted for age and sex. P values of blood pressure, FBG, HbA1c, and lipid profiles were adjusted for age, sex, and BMI
  2. BMI body mass index
  3. P values for differences between control group and type 2 diabetes patients. (* significant, ** highly significant)