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Table 1 Epidemiologic, anthropometric and metabolic characterization of the individuals enrolled in the study

From: Association of JAZF1 and TSPAN8/LGR5 variants in relation to type 2 diabetes mellitus in a Saudi population

 

T2DM (n = 400)

Controls (n = 400)

p value

Age (years)

53.6 ± 10.8

46.06 ± 7.7

<0.001

Sex (male/female)

232/168

211/189

0.13

Body mass index (kg/m2)

30.7 ± 6.3

29.2 ± 5.5

0.001

Waist (cm)

94.5 ± 22.2

91.6 ± 19.9

0.02

Hip (cm)

110.79 ± 18.2

101.46 ± 7.80

0.001

SBP (mmHg)

124.3 ± 11.2

114.9 ± 7.7

<0.001

DBP (mmHg)

78.4 ± 6.9

75.6 ± 6.0

<0.001

FBG (mmol/L)

12.9 ± 4.6

5.25 ± 0.59

<0.001

Triglycerides (mmol/L)

2.23 ± 1.2

1.61 ± 0.86

<0.001

Cholesterol (mmol/L)

5.6 ± 1.2

5.1 ± 0.98

<0.001

HDL-cholesterol (mmol/L)

0.83 ± 0.36

0.63 ± 0.22

<0.001

LDL-cholesterol (mmol/L)

3.8 ± 1.0

3.68 ± 0.85

0.18

Insulin (µU/mL)

16.2 ± 2.2

12.3 ± 1.7

0.006

HOMA-IR

7.12 ± 2.4

2.87 ± 1.7

<0.0001

Family history

354 (88.5 %)

210 (52.5 %)

<0.0001

  1. SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, FBG fasting blood glucose