Table 3 Direct medical costs of diabetes complications in Brazil, 2001
Diabetes complication | Type of cost | Cost (2001 US$) |
|---|---|---|
Nephropathy | ||
Clinical nephropathy | One time | 267 |
End stage renal disease | Annual | 9527 |
Neuropathy | ||
Peripheral neuropathy | One time | 18 |
Lower extremity amputation | One time | 309 |
Retinopathy | ||
Photocoagulation | One time | 15 |
Coronary heart disease | ||
Angina | One time | 776 |
Annual | 669 | |
History of CA/MI | Annual | 669 |
CA/MI death without hospitalization | One time | 15 |
CA/MI death within 30 days with hospitalization | One time | 368 |
CA/MI survivors | One time | 776 |
Stroke | ||
Stroke | One time | 955 |
Annual | 462 | |
Immediate death from stroke | One time | 180 |
Cost of death | One time | 304 |