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Table 2 Estimated prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes, smoking, hypertension and hypercholesterolemia in the Brazilian population

From: Cost-effectiveness of a national population-based screening program for type 2 diabetes: the Brazil experience

Age group (years)

Women (%)

Men (%)

Prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes [28]

 40–44

1.77

2.31

 45–49

2.63

3.23

 50–54

3.56

4.30

 55–59

4.09

5.06

 60–64

4.57

4.61

 65–69

4.53

4.97

 70–74

4.62

4.75

 75 and older

4.79

4.53

Prevalence of smoking [25]

 18–34

11.8

19.2

 35–49

20.8

25.5

 50 and older

11.4

24.2

Prevalence of hypertension [26]

 35–44

17.9

15.3

 45–54

31

28.7

 55–64

47.2

37.7

 65–74

57.5

52.8

 75+

52

46.5

Age group (years)

Population (%)

Prevalence of hypercholesterolemia [27]

 Up to 24

8

 25–34

10.9

 35–44

20.9

 45–54

28.8

 55 and older

32.3