Circulating adipokines and insulin resistance in subjects with combined cardiac and metabolic syndrome X

Table 5 Binary logistic regression analysis of independent variables associated with “metabolic syndrome X without cardiac syndrome X”

Factors	p value	OR	95 % CI
Factors	p value	OR	Lower limit	Upper limit
Hypertension (with vs. without)	0.702	0.749	0.171	3.285
Body mass index (kg/m²)	0.006	1.529	1.131	2.066
Fasting glucose (mg/dL)	0.240	1.014	0.991	1.037
HDL-C (mg/dL)	0.049	0.915	0.838	1.000
Triglycerides (mg/dL)	0.116	1.008	0.998	1.019
Current smoking (yes vs. no)	0.605	0.580	0.073	4.578
HOMA-IR	0.304	0.866	0.658	1.139
Leptin (ng/mL)	0.089	0.928	0.852	1.011
Adiponectin (μg/mL)	0.743	0.984	0.896	1.081
Age (years)	0.879	0.994	0.918	1.076
Gender (male vs. female)	0.037	0.118	0.016	0.881

Dependent variable: “metabolic syndrome X without cardiac syndrome X”
Independent variables: components of metabolic syndrome, adipokines, insulin-resistance index, smoking status, age, gender
CI confidence interval, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HOMA-IR: homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) index of insulin-resistance = (fasting glucose mg/dL × fasting insulin μU/mL)/405, OR odds ratio

ISSN: 1758-5996