Circulating adipokines and insulin resistance in subjects with combined cardiac and metabolic syndrome X

Table 3 Binary logistic regression analysis of independent variables associated with “combined cardiac and metabolic syndrome X”

Factors	p value	OR	95 % CI
Factors	p value	OR	Lower limit	Upper limit
Hypertension (with vs. without)	0.003	14.453	2.491	83.868
Body mass index (kg/m²)	0.593	1.055	0.866	1.286
Fasting glucose (mg/dL)	0.291	1.014	0.989	1.039
HDL-C (mg/dL)	0.200	0.949	0.876	1.028
Triglycerides (mg/dL)	0.024	1.011	1.001	1.021
Current smoking (yes vs. no)	0.069	4.969	0.883	27.974
HOMA-IR	0.881	0.981	0.763	1.261
Leptin (ng/mL)	0.758	1.007	0.965	1.050
Adiponectin (μg/mL)	0.638	0.978	0.893	1.072
Age (years)	0.491	1.025	0.955	1.100
Gender (male vs. female)	0.226	0.320	0.051	2.021

Dependent variable: “combined cardiac and metabolic syndrome X”
Independent variables: components of metabolic syndrome, adipokines, insulin-resistance index, smoking status, age, gender
CI confidence interval, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HOMA-IR homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) index of insulin-resistance = (fasting glucose mg/dL × fasting insulin μU/mL)/405, OR odds ratio

ISSN: 1758-5996