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Table 3 Change in proportions of patients achieving treatment targets among 127,977 diabetic subjects between 2009 and 2013

From: Five-year change of clinical and complications profile of diabetic patients under primary care: a population-based longitudinal study on 127,977 diabetic patients

 

2009 (%)

2013 (%)

P-value

Clinical parameters (mean ± SD)

 BMI, kg/m2

  

<0.001*

  <23 kg/m2

25.3

28.5

 

  ≥23 and <27.5 kg/m2

47.8

46.5

 

  ≥27.5 and <30 kg/m2

15.2

14.0

 

  ≥30 kg/m2

11.8

11.0

 

 Waist hip ratio

  

<0.001*

  ≤0.9 male; ≤0.85 female

22.9

18.7

 

  >0.9 male; >0.85 female

77.1

81.3

 

 HbA1c, %

  

<0.001*

  <7 %

47.5

56.5

 

  ≥7 %

52.5

43.5

 

 Systolic blood pressure, mmHg

  

<0.001*

  <130 mmHg

47.5

56.5

 

  ≥130 mmHg

52.5

43.5

 

 Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg

  

<0.001*

  <80 mmHg

65.7

77.5

 

  ≥80 mmHg

34.3

22.5

 

 LDL-C, mmol/L

  

<0.001*

  <2.6 mmol/L

25.9

65.6

 

  ≥2.6 mmol/L

74.1

34.4

 

 Triglyceride, mmol/L

  

<0.001*

  <1.7 mmol/L

61.6

74.9

 

  ≥1.7 mmol/L

38.4

25.1

 

 Total cholesterol, mmol/L

  

<0.001*

  <4.5 mmol/L

26.4

61.0

 

  ≥4.5 mmol/L

73.6

39.0

 

 HDL-C, mmol/L

  

<0.001*

  ≤1.0 mmol/L male; ≤1.3 mmol/L female

53.0

39.4

 

  >1.0 mmol/L male; >1.3 mmol/L female

47.0

60.6

 

 TC/HDL-C ratio

  

<0.001*

  <4.5

55.7

85.4

 

  ≥4.5

44.3

14.6

 

 Urine ACR, mg/mmol

  

<0.001*

  ≤2.5 mg/mmol man; ≤3.5 mg/mmol female

77.0

73.7

 

  >2.5 mg/mmol man; >3.5 mg/mmol female

23.0

26.3

 
  1. DM diabetes mellitus, BMI body mass index, HbA1c haemoglobin A1c, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, TC total cholesterol, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, ACR albumin/creatinine ratio
  2. * Significant difference (P < 0.05) by McNemar’s test