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Table 3 Marginal prior and posterior medians and lower and upper limits of the posterior equally tailed 95 % credible interval for parameters of diagnostic tests

From: Diagnostic performance analysis for diabetic cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy based on short-term heart rate variability using Bayesian methods: preliminary analysis

Variables

Prior information

Both tests combined (independence)

Both tests combined (dependent)

HRV test

Ewing’s test

HRV test

Ewing’s test

Prevalence

0.300 (0.120–0.480)

0.429 (0.278–0.59)

0.403 (0.222–0.591)

Sensitivity

0.850 (0.720–0.980)

0.837 (0.681–0.948)

0.878 (0.748–0.962)

0.821 (0.626–0.95)

0.852 (0.698–0.956)

Specificity

0.850 (0.720–0.980)

0.837 (0.696–0.941)

0.745 (0.591–0.891)

0.797 (0.636–0.927)

0.695 (0.529–0.888)

Accuracy

0.850 (0.720–0.980)

0.835 (0.727–0.919)

0.810 (0.705–0.9)

0.807 (0.666–0.911)

0.774 (0.647–0.894)

PPV

0.708 (0.260–0.978)

0.796 (0.582–0.934)

0.720 (0.497–0.902)

0.733 (0.451–0.916)

0.651 (0.375–0.901)

NPV

0.923 (0.950–0.982)

0.874 (0.69–0.967)

0.892 (0.743–0.97)

0.873 (0.639–0.972)

0.876 (0.71–0.970)

ρP

   

0.335 (0.017–0.838)

ρN

   

0.344 (0.016–0.838)

  1. Date represent to be mean and 95 % CI, PPV positive predictive value, NPV negative predictive value, ρ P correlation coefficients of sensitivities of two tests, ρ N correlation coefficients of specificities of two tests