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Table 2 Initial biochemical parameters of the patients in the intention-to-treat population

From: Effects of pentoxifylline on proteinuria and glucose control in patients with type 2 diabetes: a prospective randomized double-blind multicenter study

 

Placebo (n = 87)

Pentoxifylline (n = 87)

P-value

Serum Cr (mg/dL)

0.9 ± 0.3

0.9 ± 0.2

0.165

Urinary Cr (mg/dL)

103 (72-136)

86 (61-122)

0.176

eGFR (ml/min per 1.73 m2)

85.4 ± 27.0

88.8 ± 24.8

0.401

Proteinuria (mg/g)

395 (229–714)

371 (218–610)

0.689

Albuminuria (mg/g)

203 (88-513)

143 (71-315)

0.201

Fasting plasma glucose (mg/dL)

140 ± 35

138 ± 35

0.795

HbA1c (%)

7.2 ± 0.8

7.5 ± 0.9

0.043

AST(U/L)

26.5 ± 14.9

24.8 ± 8.7

0.368

ALT(U/L)

26.5 ± 18.0

26.3 ± 12.4

0.910

r-GT(U/L)

39.0 ± 36.2

35.4 ± 32.9

0.515

hs-CRP (mg/L)

1.7 ± 2.3

1.8 ± 2.8

0.667

Serum TNF-α (pg/mL)

1.4 ± 1.4

1.6 ± 2.8

0.570

  1. Data are presented as means ± standard deviation (SD) or medians (interquartile ranges)
  2. Cr creatinine, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, HbA1c glycated hemoglobin, AST aspartate aminotransferase, ALT alanine aminotransferase, r-GT r-glutamyl transpeptidase, hs-CRP high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, TNF tumor necrosis factor
  3. The independent t-test or Mann–Whitney U-test was used to compare continuous variables between the groups according to the normality assumption