Table 2 Clinical characteristics of HIV-infected patients on HAART with and without insulin resistance (IR)
Clinical characteristics | Total (n = 219) | No IR (n = 144) | IR (n = 75) | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
SBP, mmHg | 104.7 ± 11.9 | 103.6 ± 11.4 | 106.8 ± 12.6 | 0.060 |
DBP, mmHg | 68.5 ± 8.2 | 67.5 ± 7.8 | 70.4 ± 8.6 | 0.013 |
Weight, Kg | 64.7 ± 11.5 | 63.0 ± 11.6 | 67.9 ± 10.7 | 0.003 |
BMI, Kg/m2 | 24.5 ± 3.6 | 23.8 ± 3.6 | 25.6 ± 3.5 | 0.001 |
BMI categories | 0.001 | |||
Underweight, n (%) | 10 (4.6) | 9 (6.3) | 1 (1.3) | 0.535 |
Normal weight, n (%) | 121 (55.3) | 91 (63.2) | 30 (40.0) | Reference |
Overweight, n (%) | 70 (32.0) | 35 (24.3) | 35 (46.7) | 0.011 |
Obesity, n (%) | 18 (8.2) | 9 (6.3) | 9 (12.0) | <0.001 |
Abdominal circumf. (cm) | 88.3 ± 9.5 | 86.8 ± 9.8 | 91.1 ± 8.2 | 0.001 |
Male, cm | 88.8 ± 9.0 | 88.2 ± 9.2 | 90.1 ± 8.5 | 0.219 |
Female, cm | 87.1 ± 10.3 | 83.9 ± 10.3 | 93.3 ± 7.2 | <0.001 |