From: Persistent organic pollutants as risk factors for type 2 diabetes
Reference | Sample size | Exposure type | Compound used | Direction of the association | Confounders |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
[67] | 2246 | Occupational | Not stated | No association | Maternal BMI, height, parity, smoking during pregnancy, infant sex |
[56] | 1322 singleton | Background | CB-153 and p,p’ -DDE | Negative | Maternal age, pre-pregnancy BMI, education, marital status, smoking status, alcohol drinking, parity and newborn’s sex |
[55] | 286 women | Background | PBDEs | Negative | Maternal age, education, marital status, parity, BMI, country of birth, alcohol and drug use during pregnancy and infant sex |
[57] | 494 | Background | DDT, DDE, HCB and PCBs | Negative | Age, height, pregnancy weight gain, pre-pregnancy BMI, country of origin, residence, parity, education, employment during pregnancy, socioeconomic status |
[68] | 247 children | Occupational | Not stated | Negative | Maternal smoking, social class and gestational age |
[59] | 503 women | Background | Not stated | No association | Race, education, age, gestational age at delivery and Child’s sex |
[58] | 413 | Background | PCBs and PBDEs | Positive with PCB and negative with PBDEs | Maternal age, pre-pregnancy BMI, weight gain during pregnancy, education, smoking during pregnancy and sex of the child |
[69] | 325 | Not stated | 14 OC pesticides, 7 PCBs and 14 PBDEs | Negative | Age, pre-pregnancy BMI, educational level, and fish consumption |