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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of the study subjects

From: Serum C1q/TNF-related protein-3 (CTRP3) levels are decreased in obesity and hypertension and are negatively correlated with parameters of insulin resistance

Factor

NW

OB

NW-NBP

NW-HTN

OB-NBP

OB-HTN

Age (year)

49.21 ± 8.95

49.90 ± 8.63

49.28 ± 8.73

48.16 ± 7.87

Gender (M/F)#

66(43/23)

67(48/19)

58(35/23)

55(37/18)

BMI (kg/m2)

22.50 ± 1.45

22.10 ± 1.65

28.02 ± 1.65ab

28.52 ± 2.00ab

WC (cm)

79.88 ± 6.51

81.36 ± 7.02

91.80 ± 7.29ab

95.79 ± 5.76abc

WHR

0.87 ± 0.05

0.89 ± 0.05a

0.91 ± 0.06a

0.95 ± 0.05abc

SBP (mmHg)

119.26 ± 9.44

154.76 ± 11.39a

125.97 ± 10.09ab

159.89 ± 14.54ac

DBP (mmHg)

75.89 ± 6.61

100.07 ± 7.51a

77.97 ± 7.07b

101.65 ± 11.46ac

UA (μmol/l)

295.10 ± 72.89

332.22 ± 78.21a

346.61 ± 68.96a

387.85 ± 99.98ab

TG (mmol/l)

1.39 ± 0.60

2.05 ± 1.15a

2.05 ± 1.48a

2.41 ± 1.02abc

TC (mmol/l)

4.97 ± 0.92

5.38 ± 0.94a

5.03 ± 0.82b

5.25 ± 0.83

LDL-C (mmol/l)

2.70 ± 0.59

2.74 ± 0.58

2.80 ± 0.50

2.72 ± 0.49

HDL-C (mmol/l)

1.58 ± 0.40

1.41 ± 0.25

1.34 ± 0.28a

1.33 ± 0.34a

FBG (mmol/l)

5.38 ± 0.52

5.29 ± 0.54

5.60 ± 0.57ab

5.47 ± 0.47

FINS (pmol/l)

9.54 ± 3.23

10.93 ± 3.07

14.47 ± 6.13ab

16.13 ± 5.19ab

WBC (109 cells/l)

5.25 ± 1.07

6.06 ± 1.17a

5.90 ± 1.50a

6.05 ± 1.50a

RBP4(μg /ml)

50.97 ± 15.19

65.09 ± 17.09a

49.76 ± 14.72b

64.08 ± 18.86ac

HOMA-IR

2.29 ± 0.85

2.60 ± 0.90a

3.64 ± 1.71ab

3.93 ± 1.34ab

HOMA-β

109.83 ± 51.11

130.62 ± 46.54a

145.83 ± 69.43a

175.19 ± 80.73abc

Smoking (%)#

32.8

37.0

33.6

33.6

Drinking (%)#

26.6

34.7

51.4ab

51.4ab

  1. Data represent the means ± SD or frequency (percentage).
  2. CTRP3, TG, FINS, HOMA-IR and HOMA-β were log-transformed prior to analysis.
  3. #chi-squared test.
  4. ap < 0.01 compared with NW-NBP.
  5. bp < 0.01 compared with NW-HTN.
  6. cp < 0.01 compared with OB-NBP.
  7. NW, normal weight subject; OB, obese subject; NW-NBP, NW with normal blood pressure.
  8. NW-HTN, NW with hypertension; OB-NBP, OB with normal blood pressure; OB-HTN, OB with hypertension.
  9. BMI, body mass index; WC, waist circumference; WHR, waist-to-hip ratio.
  10. SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure.
  11. UA, uric acid; TG, triglyceride; TC, total cholesterol.
  12. LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.
  13. FBG, fasting blood glucose; FINS, fasting plasma insulin; WBC,white blood cell.
  14. HOMA-IR, HOMA-IR index; HOMA-β, HOMA β cell function index.