|
Variables
|
Depression symptoms – HAD-D ≥8
|
|---|
|
Depression (n = 23)/Total (n = 209)
|
%
|
OR
|
95% CI
|
p-value
|
|---|
|
Gender
|
|
Male
|
5/107
|
4.7
|
1
| | |
|
Female
|
18/102
|
17.6
|
4.4
|
1.6-12.3
|
0.0027
|
|
Age range (years)
|
|
14[−]19
|
3/70
|
4.3
|
1
| |
a#
|
|
20[−]29
|
6/83
|
7.2
|
1.7
|
0.4-7.2
|
a#
|
|
30[−]40
|
14/56
|
25.0
|
7.4
|
2.0-27.5
|
b#
|
|
Current smoker
|
|
No
|
16/190
|
8.4
|
1
| | |
|
Yes
|
7/19
|
30.8
|
6.3
|
2.2-18.4
|
0.00016
|
|
HbA1c
|
|
Good control
|
1/19
|
5.3
|
1
| |
a#
|
|
Moderate control
|
8/80
|
10.0
|
2.0
|
0.2-17.0
|
a#
|
|
Poor control
|
14/110
|
12.7
|
2.6
|
0.3-21.2
|
a#
|
- HAD-D: Hospital Anxiety and Depression – depression subscale; p ≤ 0.05; # proportions followed by the same letter do not differ. HbA1c: glycated hemoglobin; OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval.
