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Table 4 Prevalence of high-risk alcohol use according to the variables examined

From: High-risk alcohol use and anxiety and depression symptoms in adolescents and adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study

Variables

High-risk alcohol use (AUDIT ≥ 8)

AUDIT (n = 52) Total (n = 209)

%

Crude OR

95%CI

p-value

Adjusted OR

95%CI

p-value

Gender

Female

15/102

14.7

1

     

Male

37/107

34.6

3.1

1.5-6.0

0.0009

2.8

1.3-6.2

0.0108

Age range (years)

14[−]19

9/70

12.9

1

 

a#

   

20[−]29

24/83

28.9

2.8

1.2-6.4

ab#

   

30[−]40

19/56

33.9

3.5

1.4-8.5

b#

1.1

1.0-1.1

0.0135

FH (alcohol use)

No

6/58

10.3

1

     

Yes

46/151

30.5

3.8

1.5-9.5

0.00259

7.0

2.2-2.5

0.0010

Drug use

No

35/184

19.0

1

     

Yes

17/25

68.0

9.0

3.6-22.6

<0.0001

5.9

1.9-17.9

0.0017

Current smoker

No

38/190

20.0

1

     

Yes

14/19

73.7

11.2

3.8-33.0

<0.0001

8.2

2.2-30.6

0.0016

HbA1c

Good control

4/19

21.0

1

     

Moderate control

22/80

27.5

1.4

0.4-4.8

    

Poor control

26/110

23.6

1.2

0.3-3.8

0.7658

NS

  
  1. AUDIT: Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test; FH: family history; p ≤ 0.05; # proportions followed by the same letter do not differ. HbA1c: glycated hemoglobin; OR: Odds Ratio; CI: confidence interval.