|
No. of subjects
|
839
|
79
|
760
| |
|
Age (years)
|
37(30–45)
|
40(35–45)
|
37(29–45)
|
0.01
|
|
Ferritin (ng/mL)
|
301.1(210.9-426.6)
|
357.1 (260.0-526.1)
|
293.4(208.4-417.0)
|
<0.01
|
|
SBP (mm Hg)
|
117(108–124)
|
120(110–126)
|
116(108–124)
|
<0.01
|
|
DBP (mm Hg)
|
78(70–80)
|
80(74–84)
|
76(70–80)
|
<0.01
|
|
Waist circumference (cm)
|
79.1(72.5-85.3)
|
87.0(82.8-90.4)
|
78.0(72.0-84.2)
|
<0.01
|
|
Triglyceride (mmol/L)
|
1.01(0.72-1.46)
|
1.52(1.29-2.06)
|
0.95(0.69-1.38)
|
<0.01
|
|
Glucose (mmol/L)
|
5.1(4.8-5.5)
|
5.3(5.0-5.6)
|
5.1(4.8-5.4)
|
<0.01
|
|
HDL (mmol/L)
|
1.40(1.22-1.61)
|
1.21(1.11-1.32)
|
1.41(1.24-1.63)
|
<0.01
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
22.71(20.61-24.71)
|
25.46(23.74-27.27)
|
22.40(20.43-24.25)
|
<0.01
|
|
Smoking status, yes, n (%)
| | | |
0.35
|
|
Smoking
|
404(48.2%)
|
42(53.2%)
|
362(47.6%)
| |
|
Non-smoking
|
435(51.8%)
|
37(46.8%)
|
398(52.4%)
| |
|
Alcohol drinking, yes, n (%)
|
337(40.2%)
|
31(39.2%)
|
306(40.3%)
|
0.86
|
|
Physical activity, yes, n (%)
|
185(22.1%)
|
23(29.1%)
|
162(21.3%)
|
0.11
|
|
Family history of chronic disease, yes, n (%)
|
156(18.6%)
|
16(20.3%)
|
140(18.4%)
|
0.69
|
